Stone-hurling anger unnerves Zambia’s ‘fix-it’ president

Zambian President Hakainde Hichilema is navigating a turbulent political landscape as he approaches the 2026 elections, facing both public discontent and criticism from opposition leaders. Recent incidents, including an attack by stone-throwers during a rally in the Copperbelt province, have highlighted the growing frustration among Zambians. Despite his administration’s efforts to stabilize the economy and address the nation’s debt crisis, many citizens feel disconnected from his leadership. Hichilema, in his first press conference in 18 months, defended his record, emphasizing achievements in debt renegotiation, inflation reduction, and attracting foreign investment. However, challenges such as persistent power shortages, high living costs, and unemployment continue to overshadow these successes. Critics, including opposition candidate Simon Mwila and academic Sishuwa Sishuwa, accuse Hichilema of abandoning his democratic principles and adopting oppressive measures, such as the controversial Cybersecurity Law. Hichilema has also faced backlash for supporting a constitutional review process that critics argue contradicts his previous stance. As the election looms, the president has called for patience, asserting that long-term investments and development programs require time to yield results. However, the recent unrest suggests that public patience may be wearing thin.