The US government shutdown has officially become the longest in history, surpassing the 35-day record set during Donald Trump’s first term. The impasse, now in its sixth week, stems from a stalemate between Democrats and Republicans over health care spending. Federal agencies have been largely non-operational since Congress failed to approve funding past September 30, leaving 1.4 million federal workers either on unpaid leave or working without pay. Welfare programs, including those aiding millions of Americans in affording groceries, remain in limbo. The Trump administration has warned of potential chaos in air travel, particularly during the upcoming Thanksgiving holiday, as air traffic controllers and Transportation Security Administration (TSA) officers continue to work without pay. Transportation Secretary Sean Duffy highlighted the risk of mass flight delays, cancellations, and even airspace closures due to staff shortages. Democrats are demanding an extension of expiring health insurance subsidies as a condition for ending the shutdown, while Republicans insist on reopening the government before addressing health care. Despite the deadlock, moderate lawmakers from both parties have begun exploring potential compromises. Meanwhile, President Trump has doubled down on his refusal to negotiate, threatening to cut off a vital food assistance program, though courts have blocked such actions. The White House has since clarified its commitment to fulfilling legal obligations and expediting partial SNAP payments.