In a dramatic turn of events, Madagascar has witnessed a military coup following weeks of nationwide protests led by Gen-Z, primarily fueled by severe power and water shortages. The unrest culminated in the exile of President Andry Rajoelina, with Army Colonel Michael Randrianirina sworn in as the new leader. This incident is not an isolated case in history, as several military leaders have similarly ascended to power through coups. Here are five notable examples: Myanmar’s Min Aung Hlaing, who seized control in 2021, declaring a state of emergency and establishing a military government. Uganda’s Idi Amin, who overthrew President Milton Obote in 1971, only to plunge the country into a brutal dictatorship. Turkey’s Kenan Evren, who led a coup in 1980, rewrote the constitution, and ruled as a dictator until his eventual imprisonment. Ghana’s Jerry Rawlings, who transitioned from a military ruler to a democratically elected president, leaving a complex legacy. Chile’s Augusto Pinochet, who orchestrated a bloody coup in 1973, leading to a 17-year dictatorship marked by human rights abuses and economic reforms.
From barracks to palace: Soldiers who led military coups to become state leaders
