The United States has implemented a new wave of tariffs targeting imported kitchen cabinets, vanities, softwood lumber, timber, and certain upholstered furniture. These measures, enacted through a proclamation signed by President Donald Trump last month, took effect this week. The tariffs include a 10% levy on softwood lumber and timber, a 25% duty on kitchen cabinets and vanities—set to rise to 50% by January 1—and a 25% charge on upholstered wooden furniture, which will increase to 30% unless new trade agreements are negotiated. President Trump has justified these tariffs as necessary to protect U.S. manufacturers and address national security concerns. However, industry experts warn that the additional costs could drive up housing expenses and deter consumers from undertaking home renovations. Tariffs, which are taxes on imported goods paid by companies, often result in higher prices for end consumers, including American households and businesses. This latest move is part of Trump’s broader tariff strategy, which has included sector-specific duties on steel, aluminum, vehicles, and other products during his second term. Notably, the 10% global tariff on softwood lumber compounds existing duties on Canadian imports, bringing the total levy to over 45%. Canada, the second-largest global producer and a major U.S. supplier, has long been embroiled in trade disputes with the U.S. over this product. Meanwhile, wood products from the UK, EU, and Japan face lower tariffs under existing trade agreements. The White House asserts that these measures are essential to safeguard national security and bolster domestic manufacturing. However, critics, including the National Association of Homebuilders, argue that the tariffs will exacerbate challenges in the housing market by increasing construction and renovation costs. Retailers, too, are feeling the pressure. Analysts predict that companies will have no choice but to pass on the additional costs to consumers, potentially leading to double-digit price hikes. Swedish furniture giant Ikea has already acknowledged the difficulties posed by the tariffs, stating that they are impacting its business operations. As the holiday season approaches, retailers face the daunting task of balancing price increases with consumer demand.