Ivory Coast arrests 237 protesters amid rising tensions before presidential election

In a significant escalation of political tensions, at least 237 individuals were detained in Ivory Coast during a protest against what activists describe as the country’s authoritarian shift. The arrests were confirmed by General Vagondo Diomandė, the Minister of the Interior and Security, during a national television broadcast. The protest, which was declared illegal by the Abidjan prefect the day prior, saw the deployment of tear gas and the erection of makeshift roadblocks by authorities to disrupt the march. This unrest comes just two weeks before the nation, home to 32 million people and the largest economy in Francophone West Africa, is set to hold its presidential election. The election has already been marred by controversy, with the electoral commission disqualifying four key opposition figures, including former President Laurent Gbagbo and former Credit Suisse CEO Tidjane Thiam. President Alassane Ouattara, who has been in power since 2010, is seeking a fourth term, a move made possible by a 2016 constitutional amendment that abolished presidential term limits. Ouattara defends his candidacy by citing the need for experienced leadership to address the country’s security, economic, and monetary challenges. However, critics argue that his prolonged tenure undermines democratic principles. The situation in Ivory Coast reflects a broader trend in West Africa, where leaders are increasingly extending their rule by altering constitutional frameworks. The region is also grappling with the spread of extremist groups linked to al-Qaida and the Islamic State, which have been expanding from the Sahel into coastal states like Ivory Coast, Togo, and Benin. The upcoming election is expected to be tense, given the history of violence during previous polls.