KYIV, Ukraine — A potential breakthrough in the protracted conflict between Ukraine and Russia appears imminent as diplomatic efforts intensify. Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskyy revealed that peace proposals developed in coordination with U.S. officials could be finalized within days, marking a significant development in the nearly four-year war.
Following extensive negotiations in Berlin on Monday, Zelenskyy characterized the U.S.-authored draft peace plan as “highly workable” while addressing journalists. The American diplomatic team is expected to present these proposals to the Kremlin before potential high-level meetings in the United States scheduled for the coming weekend.
Despite notable progress, substantial hurdles remain unresolved, particularly regarding the status of Ukrainian territories currently under Russian occupation. U.S. officials indicated that approximately 90% of the peace framework has garnered consensus from both Ukrainian and European partners, with President Donald Trump noting, “We’re closer now than we have been, ever” to a settlement.
The negotiation process faces its most formidable challenge in addressing territorial disputes. Zelenskyy firmly reiterated Ukraine’s position against recognizing Moscow’s control over any portion of the Donbas region, despite Russian forces not having achieved full control over either Luhansk or Donetsk. The U.S. has proposed establishing a “free economic zone” in the Donbas as a potential compromise, which Zelenskyy emphasized must not imply Russian dominion over the area.
Russian President Vladimir Putin maintains demands for international recognition of seized territories, including four key regions and the Crimean Peninsula, which Russia annexed in 2014 in violation of international law.
Zelenskyy warned that should diplomatic efforts collapse, Ukraine would expect increased Western pressure on Moscow through enhanced sanctions and additional military support, including advanced air defense systems and long-range weaponry. The ongoing preparations include up to five documents related to the peace framework, with several focusing on security guarantees for Ukraine.
The Ukrainian leader expressed optimism about the Berlin discussions, noting “a demonstration of unity” that reflected “the unity of the U.S., Europe, and Ukraine” in pursuing a peaceful resolution to the conflict.