Beijing’s top political leadership convened on Friday under the direction of Xi Jinping, General Secretary of the Communist Party of China Central Committee, to deliberate on two critical national documents. The high-level meeting of the Political Bureau examined the draft framework for China’s 15th Five-Year Plan, which will chart the country’s economic and social development trajectory from 2026 to 2030. Simultaneously, leaders reviewed the draft government work report that will be presented to the National People’s Congress during its upcoming annual legislative session.
The gathering represents a crucial preparatory phase in China’s policy formulation process, where senior officials refine strategic priorities before presenting them for broader legislative consideration. These documents will establish China’s developmental objectives, policy directives, and implementation mechanisms for the latter half of this decade. The Five-Year Plan tradition, dating back to 1953, remains a cornerstone of China’s governance model, providing comprehensive roadmaps for national progress across economic, technological, environmental, and social dimensions.
This meeting occurs against the backdrop of complex global economic conditions and China’s ongoing transition toward high-quality development. The forthcoming plan is expected to address contemporary challenges including technological self-reliance, sustainable development, and domestic consumption expansion. The government work report will simultaneously outline immediate policy measures and review previous achievements, creating a cohesive strategy that bridges near-term actions with long-term national aspirations.