CARACAS, Venezuela — Venezuela’s National Assembly has taken significant steps toward approving a sweeping amnesty bill that could result in the liberation of hundreds of political prisoners, including opposition figures, journalists, and human rights activists detained under controversial circumstances.
The legislation, proposed by Acting President Delcy Rodríguez, passed its initial legislative hurdle on Thursday and now awaits a second debate before potentially becoming law. The move comes just weeks after the dramatic capture of former President Nicolás Maduro by U.S. military forces, marking a potential turning point in Venezuela’s prolonged political crisis.
While human rights organizations and opposition groups have long demanded such amnesty measures—a position strongly supported by the United States—the specific contents of the bill remain undisclosed to the public. This lack of transparency has prompted cautious optimism among advocacy groups, who simultaneously call for greater disclosure about the legislation’s exact provisions.
In a pre-recorded television address late last month, Rodríguez addressed gathered justices, magistrates, ministers, military leaders, and government officials, emphasizing the urgency with which the ruling party-controlled legislature would handle the bill. “May this law serve to heal the wounds left by the political confrontation fueled by violence and extremism,” she stated. “May it serve to redirect justice in our country, and may it serve to redirect coexistence among Venezuelans.”
According to available reports, the proposed amnesty would cover a extensive period spanning from 1999 through the current year, encompassing both the administration of late President Hugo Chávez and his successor Maduro. The legislation would reportedly exclude individuals convicted of murder, drug trafficking, and serious human rights violations.
Human rights organizations including PROVEA (Venezuelan Program for Education-Action in Human Rights) have issued statements stressing the urgent need for public disclosure of the bill’s contents, citing its profound potential impact on victims’ rights and Venezuelan society at large. These groups express particular concern that certain political detainees might be excluded from amnesty protections and are demanding detailed information about eligibility requirements before any final legislative vote.