The United Nations has called on Pakistan and Afghanistan to halt ongoing hostilities to safeguard civilian lives, following days of intense cross-border clashes that have resulted in dozens of fatalities and hundreds of injuries. This marks the most severe crisis between the two nations since the Taliban’s rise to power in Afghanistan in 2021. The violence, which escalated on October 10, saw both countries accusing each other of armed provocations. On Wednesday, a ceasefire was agreed upon after appeals from regional powers, aiming to stabilize a region threatened by the resurgence of groups like the Islamic State and al-Qaida. As of Thursday, key border crossings remained closed, and no overnight fighting was reported. The U.N. Assistance Mission in Afghanistan (UNAMA) welcomed the truce and is currently assessing the casualty count, with preliminary reports indicating at least 17 civilian deaths and 346 injuries in Spin Boldak, Afghanistan. UNAMA also documented 16 civilian casualties in earlier clashes across several Afghan provinces. Pakistan has yet to release figures on civilian casualties on its side of the border but has repeatedly accused Afghanistan of harboring militants, a claim denied by the Taliban. The two nations share a contentious 2,611-kilometer border, known as the Durand Line, which Afghanistan has never formally recognized.