The United Nations Security Council has passed Resolution 2803, authorizing the establishment of an International Stabilization Force in the Gaza Strip. The resolution, adopted with 13 votes in favor and abstentions from China and Russia, aims to support a transitional administration known as the Board of Peace, which will oversee reconstruction efforts in the region. UN Secretary-General Antonio Guterres hailed the decision, urging all parties to transform the ceasefire into lasting peace. However, the resolution has sparked mixed reactions. While the Palestinian Authority welcomed the move, Hamas rejected it, labeling it as a replacement of Israeli occupation with ‘foreign guardianship.’ China and Russia expressed concerns over the resolution’s lack of clarity on key issues, such as the structure and mandate of the stabilization force and the absence of explicit support for the two-state solution. Russian envoy Vassily Nebenzia criticized the resolution for resembling ‘colonial practices,’ while Chinese representative Fu Cong highlighted its vagueness on crucial matters. The resolution also references the US-led Comprehensive Plan, which facilitated a ceasefire between Hamas and Israel. Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu praised the resolution, emphasizing its focus on Gaza’s demilitarization. However, internal Israeli political divisions were evident, with Minister of National Security Itamar Ben-Gvir advocating for aggressive measures against Palestinian authorities. Experts like Ayman Yousef argue that the resolution primarily serves Israeli interests, reflecting US efforts to ease pressure on Israel. The international community now watches as the resolution’s implementation unfolds, with hopes for stability and peace in the region.