The United Nations Security Council (UNSC) has approved a US-backed resolution outlining President Donald Trump’s vision for Gaza’s future, including a contentious reference to the possibility of a Palestinian state. The resolution, UNSC 2803, passed with 13 votes in favor and abstentions from Russia and China. Israel, though present at the meeting, was not eligible to vote. The resolution suggests that Palestinian self-determination and statehood could be achievable if the Palestinian Authority (PA) implements reforms and Gaza’s redevelopment progresses. Despite Israel’s last-minute efforts to remove references to Palestinian statehood, the US maintained the language, signaling its commitment to maintaining ties with key Muslim allies. The resolution also proposes the creation of an ‘International Stabilisation Force’ for Gaza, modeled after the UN-backed force in Haiti. However, the plan has faced criticism for excluding Palestinian participation and imposing foreign governance. Russia had proposed an alternative resolution, emphasizing the formation of a Palestinian state encompassing Gaza and the West Bank. The US resolution builds on Trump’s 20-point plan for Gaza, with a ‘Board of Peace’ chaired by Trump overseeing the security force. Critics argue that the resolution perpetuates occupation rather than fostering self-governance. The adoption of the resolution marks a significant shift for the Trump administration, which has historically been hostile toward the UN. Arab and Muslim states view this as a victory, as they seek to avoid being seen as occupiers on Israel’s behalf. The resolution’s implementation remains uncertain, with Israel already accused of breaching the ceasefire over 250 times.