Japan is on the brink of a historic political milestone as Sanae Takaichi, leader of the Liberal Democratic Party (LDP), is set to become the nation’s first female prime minister. This follows a tumultuous period of political instability after the LDP’s coalition with the Komeito party dissolved in July, leading to a three-month leadership vacuum. Takaichi, 64, is expected to replace Prime Minister Shigeru Ishiba in a parliamentary vote on Tuesday, marking a significant shift in Japan’s political landscape. However, her path to power has been fraught with challenges. The Komeito party, a moderate centrist group, severed ties with the LDP after 26 years, citing concerns over Takaichi’s ultraconservative policies and the LDP’s handling of slush fund scandals. To secure the necessary votes, Takaichi forged a fragile alliance with the Japan Innovation Party (JIP), a conservative faction based in Osaka. While this coalition offers a short-term solution, its long-term stability remains uncertain. Takaichi’s premiership, if confirmed, will face immediate tests, including diplomatic engagements with U.S. President Donald Trump and regional summits. Domestically, she must address rising prices and implement economic measures to appease a frustrated public. Despite her historic achievement, Takaichi’s leadership is met with skepticism, particularly among women. Critics argue that her ultraconservative stance on issues like male-only imperial succession, same-sex marriage, and separate last names for married couples undermines gender equality. Political commentators also question her ability to navigate Japan’s complex political environment, given her coalition’s minority status and the need for opposition support to pass legislation. Takaichi’s policies, which focus on short-term economic fixes and military expansion, have drawn criticism for lacking a long-term vision to address Japan’s demographic challenges. As she prepares to take office, Takaichi faces a delicate balancing act between maintaining conservative support and fostering stability in a deeply divided political landscape.
Ultraconservative Sanae Takaichi on track to become Japan’s first female prime minister
