In a landmark agreement aimed at bolstering Ukraine’s defense capabilities, France has committed to supplying up to 100 Rafale F4 fighter jets and advanced air defense systems to Kyiv. The deal, signed by Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky and French President Emmanuel Macron at a Paris air base, marks a significant step in Ukraine’s efforts to counter relentless Russian aggression. Zelensky described the pact as ‘historic,’ emphasizing its critical role in safeguarding Ukrainian lives. Deliveries of the Rafale F4 jets are slated for completion by 2035, with joint production of interceptor drones commencing this year. Financial specifics remain under negotiation, with France reportedly seeking EU funding and access to frozen Russian assets—a contentious proposal that has divided the 27-member bloc. The agreement also includes the provision of ‘very strong French radars,’ eight air defense systems, and other cutting-edge weaponry. This comes as Russia intensifies its drone and missile strikes on Ukraine, targeting energy and rail infrastructure and causing widespread blackouts. Recent attacks in Balakliya claimed three lives and injured 15 others, underscoring the urgency of bolstering Ukraine’s defenses. Macron highlighted the strategic importance of the Rafale jets, stating, ‘That’s what’s needed for the regeneration of the Ukrainian military.’ The French president also expressed his commitment to helping Ukraine prepare for future challenges. Ukraine’s air force already operates French Mirage warplanes and US-made F-16s, with plans to acquire Sweden’s Gripen fighter jets. Following his visit to France, Zelensky will travel to Spain to seek additional military and economic support. Meanwhile, Ukraine has secured a gas deal with Greece, ensuring vital supplies of US liquefied natural gas will flow into the country this winter via a Balkan pipeline. Since Russia’s full-scale invasion in February 2022, Moscow has occupied approximately 20% of Ukrainian territory, with slow but persistent advances along the front lines despite heavy casualties. The France-Ukraine defense pact represents a significant escalation in Western support for Kyiv as the conflict enters its third year.