The United States, in collaboration with Israel, has unveiled a 20-point peace plan aimed at resolving the prolonged conflict with Hamas in Gaza. This comprehensive framework, endorsed by key Arab states, the UK, and France, seeks to bring an immediate end to hostilities, release Palestinian prisoners, and establish a new governance structure for Gaza. However, the plan faces significant challenges, particularly from Hamas and internal Israeli political dynamics. Hamas, excluded from the drafting process, is reportedly reviewing the proposal but may perceive it as an ultimatum. Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu’s coalition is also under strain, with key figures like Finance Minister Bezalel Smotrich openly opposing the plan, labeling it a diplomatic failure. The proposal includes provisions for humanitarian aid, a security perimeter around Gaza, and a transitional governance body chaired by Donald Trump. Yet, ambiguity around Israeli troop withdrawal, disarmament, and Palestinian statehood remains contentious. While the plan offers some concessions to Hamas, such as prisoner releases and amnesty, its success hinges on overcoming deep-seated mistrust and political resistance from both sides.