In a significant development toward Middle East stabilization, U.S. President Donald Trump revealed plans to unveil the composition of the Gaza Board of Peace early next year. The announcement came alongside Hamas’s unprecedented proposal to freeze weaponry in exchange for a lasting ceasefire arrangement.
Speaking at an economic event within the White House’s Roosevelt Room on Wednesday, Trump indicated widespread international interest in participating on the peace board, established under a U.S.-drafted framework that currently maintains a fragile truce between Israel and Hamas militants. “The kings, the presidents, prime ministers—they all want to be on the Board of Peace,” Trump stated, characterizing the prospective body as “one of the most legendary boards ever.”
The board’s mandate derives from a November 17 United Nations Security Council resolution that authorized the creation of a temporary International Stabilization Force for Gaza. This transitional administration is tasked with establishing frameworks and coordinating reconstruction funding for the devastated territory, operating until the Palestinian Authority completes necessary reforms to reassume control.
Concurrent with these diplomatic movements, Hamas political leader Khaled Meshaal presented a modified disarmament proposal during a Wednesday interview. Rather than complete weapons surrender, Meshaal suggested “a freeze, or storage of weapons” to provide security guarantees against military escalation from Gaza. He expressed confidence that “with pragmatic American thinking,” such an arrangement could be negotiated with U.S. officials.
The proposed weapons freeze emerges as the U.S.-brokered ceasefire, effective since October 10, remains precarious with daily allegations of violations from both sides. Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu recently signaled the agreement’s impending transition to its second phase, with anticipated discussions with Trump later this month regarding subsequent steps.
Despite diplomatic progress, tensions persist on the ground. Israeli police recently raided the United Nations Relief and Works Agency compound in East Jerusalem, prompting condemnation from UN Secretary-General Antonio Guterres, who demanded Israel uphold the inviolability of UN premises.
International legal experts emphasize that protection of Palestinian detainees falls under the Fourth Geneva Convention concerning Protection of Civilian Persons in Time of War. Hadi Rahmat Purnama, assistant professor of international law at Universitas Indonesia, noted that Israel as occupying power remains bound by international humanitarian and human rights law obligations regarding treatment of protected persons in occupied territories.