Amid escalating anti-government protests in Iran, former US President Donald Trump has declared an immediate 25% tariff on all nations conducting business with the Islamic Republic. The announcement, made via Truth Social on Monday, positions the tariff as a punitive measure against any country engaging commercially with Iran, with the cost to be levied on all their business dealings with the United States.
This policy directly impacts key Iranian trading partners, including China, Russia, India, and Turkey, and is expected to result in increased costs for American importers. China, which accounts for approximately 30% of Iran’s total foreign trade, issued a firm rebuttal. Chinese Embassy spokesperson Liu Pengyu stated on X that ‘tariff wars and trade wars have no winners,’ condemning the move as illicit unilateral sanctioning and vowing to safeguard China’s legitimate rights and interests.
The geopolitical tension unfolds against a backdrop of severe domestic unrest in Iran. A virtual US embassy security alert has urgently advised American citizens to depart Iran immediately, offering specific guidance for land departure to Armenia or Turkey if commercial options are unavailable. The United States maintains no physical diplomatic presence in Iran, with Switzerland acting as its protecting power.
Iranian officials report significant casualties from the ongoing protests, with an estimated 2,000 fatalities—a figure substantially higher than the 640 previously tallied by human rights groups. Over 10,700 individuals have been arrested, and the nation has been subjected to an internet blackout exceeding 100 hours. The protests, ignited on December 28 by economic grievances including a historic devaluation of the rial and 42% inflation, have intensified into a broader anti-government movement.
Iranian leadership has accused the US and Israel of backing ‘armed rioters’ and sowing chaos. Foreign Minister Hossein Amirabdollahian stated Tehran is prepared for either ‘war or dialogue,’ while President Masoud Pezeshkian alleged a foreign plot to create disorder. Iran has also issued warnings of potential strikes on Israeli and US military bases should its territory be attacked.
In response, Israel has elevated its security alert level. Trump, commenting on the situation, indicated his administration is monitoring events closely and considering ‘very strong options,’ promising a retaliatory response of unprecedented scale if Iran acts against US interests.