Top European human rights official urges UK to review protest laws over Palestine Action arrests

Europe’s top human rights official has called on the British government to reassess its protest laws following the controversial designation of Palestine Action as a terrorist organization. Michael O’Flaherty, the Council of Europe’s Commissioner for Human Rights, expressed concerns in a letter to UK Home Secretary Shabana Mahmood, stating that the current legal framework risks excessive restrictions on freedom of assembly and expression, potentially leading to overpolicing. This intervention follows a report by Middle East Eye revealing a significant increase in arrests under Section 13 counterterrorism powers since Palestine Action’s proscription in July. Hundreds have been detained for displaying placards opposing the ban, with supporting the group now a criminal offense punishable by up to 14 years in prison. O’Flaherty emphasized that domestic counterterrorism laws must not unduly limit fundamental rights and urged a comprehensive review of the UK’s protest policing legislation. His concerns align with a recent study by the International Federation for Human Rights (FIDH), which accused the UK, France, and Germany of criminalizing the right to protest. The UK government has also introduced new protest restrictions following a deadly attack on a Manchester synagogue, sparking widespread criticism for their authoritarian nature.