A severe humanitarian emergency is unfolding in Gaza as winter conditions exacerbate the suffering of displaced populations, with three Palestinian children reported dead from cold exposure since Sunday. The casualties include a two-month-old infant, a four-year-old child, and a seven-day-old newborn, bringing the total to at least six child fatalities attributed to hypothermia since winter began.
According to the Gaza-based Government Media Office, the current death toll from cold-related causes has reached 21 individuals since October 2023, with 18 being children. All victims were residing in makeshift displacement camps where inadequate shelter and heating resources have created life-threatening conditions.
Medical authorities report alarming trends in healthcare facilities, with pediatric departments overwhelmed by patients suffering from winter-related illnesses. Dr. Ahmad al-Farra of Nasser Hospital’s pediatric department noted a significant surge in cases, while al-Shifa Hospital director Muhammad Abu Salmiya reported emergency room visits have doubled to approximately 800 daily, primarily due to respiratory and influenza cases.
The crisis stems from extensive infrastructure destruction during military operations and an ongoing blockade that restricts essential supplies. Approximately 1.5 million people remain without proper shelter, with the Shelter Cluster reporting over 42,000 tents and temporary structures damaged during just one week in December due to storms, affecting nearly 250,000 inhabitants.
UN officials describe the situation as catastrophic, with Jonathan Fowler of UNRWA emphasizing that expanded relief deliveries are urgently needed rather than additional restrictions. The healthcare system faces critical shortages of flu vaccines, inhalers, and antiviral medications while operating at over 150% bed occupancy.
Despite ceasefire agreements, tensions persist with reports of continued military operations and alleged violations. Hamas has announced intentions to dissolve Gaza’s governing bodies in favor of a technocratic administration, accusing Israel of obstructing transition plans that include proposed international stabilization forces.
The overall casualty figures since October 2023 exceed 71,400 Palestinians killed with 171,318 wounded, according to the latest reports.