Moscow has leveled accusations against Kyiv for conducting a systematic campaign of targeted killings against prominent Russian figures since the onset of the full-scale invasion nearly four years ago. While Ukrainian officials have frequently employed strategic ambiguity—sometimes hinting at involvement, denying responsibility, or offering detailed accounts without formal acknowledgment—this pattern of attacks represents a significant dimension of the ongoing conflict.
The most recent incident occurred on Monday with the assassination of Lt. Gen. Fanil Sarvarov via a car bomb in Moscow. Russian investigators are currently probing potential Ukrainian involvement, though Kyiv has yet to issue an official statement.
A review of major incidents blamed on Ukraine includes:
• **Lt. Gen. Igor Kirillov** (Dec. 2024): Head of Russia’s nuclear, biological, and chemical protection forces, killed alongside his assistant by a scooter bomb outside a Moscow apartment. Ukraine’s Security Service (SBU) had charged him in absentia just prior to the attack and later claimed responsibility. An Uzbek national was arrested for carrying out the operation.
• **Lt. Gen. Yaroslav Moskalik** (Apr. 2025): A high-ranking General Staff official killed by an under-car bomb near his residence outside Moscow. President Zelenskyy indirectly referenced the ‘elimination’ of Russian command personnel, and a Russian suspect confessed to being paid by Ukrainian security services.
• **Stanislav Rzhitsky** (Jul. 2023): A former submarine commander linked to missile strikes on Vinnytsia was shot dead while jogging in Krasnodar. While Ukraine’s military intelligence directorate denied involvement, it released precise operational details. A dual citizen was later convicted.
• **Zakhar Prilepin** (May 2023): The nationalist writer survived a car bombing that killed his driver. A Ukrainian was sentenced to life imprisonment by Russian courts. SBU chief Vasyl Maliuk declined formal responsibility but revealed specific knowledge of Prilepin’s injuries.
• **Vladlen Tatarsky** (Apr. 2023): A pro-war military blogger was assassinated by an explosive statue presented to him in a St. Petersburg cafe. The perpetrator received a 27-year sentence while claiming ignorance of the bomb. Maliuk described Tatarsky as having ‘paid a karmic price.’
• **Illia Kyva** (Dec. 2023): The defected Ukrainian lawmaker was found shot dead near Moscow after being convicted of treason in absentia. Ukrainian intelligence warned that ‘the same fate will befall other traitors.’
• **Darya Dugina** (Aug. 2022): Killed by a car bomb likely intended for her father, philosopher Alexander Dugin. Ukraine explicitly denied responsibility, while Russia’s FSB identified Ukrainian suspects who had allegedly fled abroad.
This series of incidents illustrates Ukraine’s alleged extraterritorial operations against military leadership, propagandists, and defectors, representing a shadow war within the broader conflict.