In a landmark meeting in Brussels, Egypt and the European Union (EU) convened for their first bilateral talks on Wednesday, focusing on critical issues such as security, trade, migration, and the ongoing instability in Gaza. The summit brought together Egyptian President Abdel-Fattah el-Sissi, European Commission President Ursula von der Leyen, and European Council President António Costa, who are poised to announce enhanced European economic assistance to Egypt and its inclusion in the EU’s Horizons research program. This meeting underscores the EU’s strategic efforts to deepen ties with Mediterranean nations, including Egypt, as part of its broader ‘Pact for the Mediterranean’ initiative, which aims to foster regional integration and address migration challenges. The EU has already pledged significant financial support to Egypt, including a 7.4 billion euro ($8.6 billion) aid package announced last year, to bolster its struggling economy amid soaring inflation, the fallout from the Israel-Hamas conflict, and disruptions to Suez Canal revenues due to Houthi attacks in the Red Sea. Migration remains a pressing concern for both parties, with Egypt serving as a key transit point for migrants and refugees seeking entry into Europe. Human rights organizations have urged the EU to address Egypt’s human rights record while calling for greater support for Gaza. The summit highlights the EU’s broader geopolitical strategy to navigate global uncertainties, including the policies of U.S. President Donald Trump and China’s export controls, by forging stronger alliances with regional partners.