In a significant diplomatic breakthrough, Thailand has repatriated 18 Cambodian prisoners of war following the successful implementation of a bilateral ceasefire agreement. The release occurred Wednesday at the Chanthaburi-Pailin border checkpoint, precisely where defense ministers from both nations formalized the truce last Saturday.
Thai authorities characterized the prisoner transfer as “a demonstration of goodwill and confidence-building” conducted in strict adherence to international humanitarian principles. Cambodia’s Defense Ministry welcomed the development, stating it “creates an environment conducive to peace, stability, and the full normalization of relations for the benefit of both nations.”
The soldiers’ captivity had become a major obstacle to reconciliation following two rounds of destructive combat over contested border territories. Thailand had previously justified their detention under Geneva Convention provisions permitting prisoner retention until hostilities conclude. Throughout their five-month imprisonment, the soldiers received regular visits from the International Committee of the Red Cross and were afforded all protections guaranteed by international humanitarian law.
Cambodian officials had leveraged the detention to galvanize nationalist sentiment during the conflict. The government explicitly promised both the soldiers’ families and the Cambodian public that “no soldier would be left behind.”
The current ceasefire agreement stipulated prisoner release upon 72 hours of sustained peace following Saturday’s noon enactment. Although this period concluded Tuesday, Thai authorities implemented a brief evaluation delay citing concerns over 250 Cambodian drones operating along the border.
Disputes persist regarding the circumstances of the soldiers’ capture on July 31, coinciding with an initial ceasefire brokered by Malaysia. Cambodian accounts describe soldiers approaching Thai positions with friendly post-combat greetings, while Thai officials maintain the group demonstrated hostile intent while entering disputed territory. Originally capturing 20 soldiers, Thailand repatriated two individuals earlier for medical reasons.
The conflict has exacted a heavy toll, with Thailand reporting 26 military fatalities, one civilian death, and 44 additional civilian casualties since December 7. The current ceasefire represents the third diplomatic attempt to resolve tensions, following earlier agreements mediated by Malaysia and advanced through economic pressure from the Trump administration.