标签： South America

The US Navy has confirmed the arrival of a formidable naval strike force in the Caribbean, led by the USS Gerald R Ford, the world’s largest warship. This deployment, ordered by President Donald Trump last month, coincides with ongoing US military operations targeting alleged drug trafficking vessels and escalating tensions with Venezuela. The strike group, which entered the area of responsibility of US Southern Command on November 11, includes the USS Gerald R Ford aircraft carrier, guided-missile destroyers, and various support vessels. The carrier alone houses over 4,000 sailors and dozens of aircraft, significantly enhancing US military capabilities in the region. Pentagon spokesman Sean Parnell emphasized that the force aims to bolster the US capacity to detect, monitor, and disrupt illicit activities, particularly narcotics trafficking, which threatens the safety and prosperity of the nation. This deployment joins substantial military assets already stationed in the region, including thousands of troops, a nuclear-powered submarine, and military aircraft based in Puerto Rico, marking the largest US military presence in Latin America in decades. The US has conducted at least 19 strikes against suspected drug boats in the Caribbean and the eastern Pacific, resulting in 76 fatalities. These operations have drawn criticism from Venezuelan President Nicolas Maduro, who accuses the US of fabricating a crisis to destabilize Venezuela’s socialist government. Concerns have also been raised by observers regarding potential human rights violations and lack of due process. President Trump, however, defended the strikes, claiming they are essential to curbing drug trafficking into the US. In a recent interview, Trump refused to rule out the possibility of land-based strikes, further fueling speculation about US intentions in the region.

The COP30 United Nations climate talks, held in Belem, Brazil, were dubbed the “Indigenous peoples COP” with promises to center Indigenous voices. However, the event’s opening was marred by a power outage, symbolizing the broader challenges faced by Indigenous participants. Despite the setback, attendees persevered, using paper fans and improvising without microphones during songs, dances, and prayers. Indigenous groups, who safeguard much of the world’s biodiversity and are disproportionately affected by climate change, expressed skepticism about whether their voices would truly be heard. Thalia Yarina Cachimuel, a Kichwa-Otavalo delegate, highlighted the systemic barriers Indigenous people face, stating they must work “10 times harder” to be included in spaces not designed for them. The Brazilian government’s decision to host the summit near the Amazon rainforest was seen as a nod to Indigenous communities’ sustainable practices. However, logistical challenges, such as limited lodging and language barriers, hindered robust participation. Edson Krenak of Cultural Survival noted the frustration of being excluded from policy development but expected to comply with decisions. Despite these hurdles, some remained hopeful. Lucas Che Ical of Ak’Tenamit emphasized the need for direct funding to Indigenous communities and expressed optimism that this COP could yield meaningful results. The summit’s focus on implementing past promises rather than forging new agreements underscored the ongoing struggle for Indigenous inclusion in global climate negotiations.

Brazilian President Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva delivered a passionate address at the opening of the COP30 climate conference in Belém, Brazil, urging the world to combat climate denialism and misinformation. Speaking to thousands of delegates gathered in the Amazonian city, President Lula emphasized the need for truth and scientific evidence in the face of ‘fake news and misrepresentation.’ While not explicitly naming former U.S. President Donald Trump, Lula criticized leaders who ‘control the algorithms, sew hatred, and spread fear,’ referencing Trump’s past dismissal of climate change as a ‘con job.’ The conference, held in a politically charged environment, began without the participation of senior U.S. officials, highlighting the ongoing tension between the U.S. and global climate efforts. President Lula unveiled Brazil’s ambitious Tropical Forest Forever Facility (TFFF), aiming to raise $125 billion for global forest protection, though fundraising has faced challenges, including the UK’s last-minute withdrawal of public funding. The conference also grapples with competing interests, such as the Alliance of Small Island States’ (AOSIS) call to prioritize limiting global temperature rise to 1.5°C, a goal the UN now deems increasingly unattainable. UN Climate Chief Simon Stiell warned of the economic consequences of climate inaction, urging nations to move beyond ‘squabbling’ and focus on collective progress.