标签: Oceania

大洋洲

  • ‘Being gay in men’s football is a very toxic place’

    ‘Being gay in men’s football is a very toxic place’

    Josh Cavallo, the first openly gay male professional footballer in top-flight football, continues to face relentless homophobic abuse and death threats since publicly revealing his sexuality in 2021. Despite the challenges, Cavallo remains steadfast in his mission to promote LGBTQ+ inclusion in the sport. Speaking to BBC Sport, Cavallo shared the emotional toll of daily harassment, stating, ‘It broke my heart to read those messages. I’m here to play football and be the best I can be, yet I’m targeted for who I am as a person.’

    Cavallo’s journey began in Adelaide United, where he made history by coming out with the support of his teammates. Now playing for Peterborough Sports in England’s National League North, he uses his platform to advocate for equality. With over one million Instagram followers, Cavallo amplifies his message, emphasizing that football still has ‘mountains to do’ in addressing homophobia. ‘I don’t go a week without hearing about an issue,’ he reveals.

    The 25-year-old has faced physical attacks and verbal abuse, including a chilling incident at an Australian petrol station. Despite these hardships, Cavallo’s courage has inspired others, such as Blackpool’s Jake Daniels, who came out in 2022. However, the Premier League still lacks openly gay or bisexual players, a milestone Cavallo believes would ‘move mountains’ but remains fraught with challenges.

    Cavallo also criticizes FIFA for hosting World Cups in countries like Qatar and Saudi Arabia, where LGBTQ+ rights are criminalized. ‘It’s scary that people like me could be imprisoned just for existing,’ he says. Yet, Cavallo remains committed to fostering change within football, using his voice to educate and create safer spaces for LGBTQ+ athletes. ‘My purpose is to create change. That’s what I’m here for,’ he affirms.

  • No decision on Cummins as fitness fears grow

    No decision on Cummins as fitness fears grow

    Australia’s cricket captain, Pat Cummins, faces uncertainty over his participation in the upcoming Ashes series as ongoing back issues threaten to sideline him. Recent scans revealed that Cummins’ lumbar bone stress, sustained during Australia’s Test tour to the West Indies in July, has not yet healed. While the Australian camp has not officially ruled him out, reports suggest he may miss the first Test in Perth on 21 November and potentially the entire series. Cummins, 32, has been undergoing rehabilitation and remains optimistic about his recovery. Former Australia coach Justin Langer confirmed Cummins’ determination to play, stating that the captain’s mindset remains unchanged since his initial diagnosis. Meanwhile, former England cricketer Stuart Broad expressed hope for Cummins’ fitness, emphasizing the importance of facing the best in Ashes cricket. Cummins’ absence would be a significant blow to Australia, with Scott Boland likely to step in as his replacement and Steve Smith potentially taking over the captaincy. Cummins’ injury history, including recurring back problems earlier in his career, adds to the concern. His potential unavailability could tilt the balance in England’s favor, especially as they prepare with a formidable pace attack. Both teams face fitness uncertainties, with England’s Ben Stokes also recovering from a shoulder injury. The outcome of the Ashes may hinge on which captain can stay fit and lead their team effectively.

  • Australian prosecutors appeal mushroom murderer’s ‘inadequate’ sentence

    Australian prosecutors appeal mushroom murderer’s ‘inadequate’ sentence

    In a high-profile legal battle, Australian prosecutors have launched an appeal against the sentence handed to Erin Patterson, the woman convicted of orchestrating a deadly mushroom meal that claimed three lives and left another critically ill. Patterson, 51, was sentenced last month to life imprisonment with no possibility of parole for at least 33 years, marking one of the longest sentences ever imposed on a female offender in Australia. The Department of Public Prosecutions (DPP) argued that the sentence was ‘manifestly inadequate’ given the gravity of her crimes. The appeal was filed on the final day of the deadline, with the DPP emphasizing the severity of Patterson’s actions. The case has drawn global attention, with media outlets and the public flocking to the small courthouse in Morwell, Victoria, during the nine-week trial. Patterson was found guilty of murdering her in-laws, Don and Gail Patterson, both 70, and Gail’s sister, Heather Wilkinson, 66, by serving them beef Wellington laced with toxic death cap mushrooms in 2023. Heather’s husband, Ian Wilkinson, a local pastor, survived but continues to suffer from health complications. Patterson’s estranged husband, Simon Patterson, narrowly escaped the fatal meal after canceling at the last minute. It was later revealed that Simon had previously fallen critically ill after consuming meals prepared by Erin, leading to a coma and the surgical removal of a significant portion of his bowel. During sentencing, Justice Christopher Beale acknowledged the heinous nature of Patterson’s crimes but cited the ‘harsh prison conditions’ she faces as a factor in allowing parole eligibility. Patterson has spent 15 months in solitary confinement and is likely to remain isolated for her safety due to her ‘major offender status’ and the notoriety of her case. She is currently held at the Dame Phyllis Frost Centre, a maximum-security prison in Melbourne, where she spends 22 hours a day in her cell with no contact with other inmates. Patterson’s legal team has indicated plans to appeal her conviction, though no formal application has been submitted yet. Her defense must demonstrate legal errors to secure a hearing. The case continues to captivate public interest, with Patterson expected to remain a notorious figure in the Australian penal system for years to come.

  • Australia and PNG sign defence deal as China grows influence in the Pacific

    Australia and PNG sign defence deal as China grows influence in the Pacific

    In a landmark move to bolster regional security, Australia and Papua New Guinea (PNG) have signed a comprehensive defense agreement, solidifying their partnership amidst growing geopolitical tensions in the Pacific. The pact, inked by Australian Prime Minister Anthony Albanese and PNG Prime Minister James Marape in Canberra on Monday, grants Australia access to PNG’s military facilities and troops, with both nations pledging mutual defense in the event of an attack. Dubbed the ‘Pukpuk Treaty’—a nod to the PNG pidgin word for ‘crocodile’—the agreement underscores the strategic interoperability and preparedness of the two militaries. The treaty also allows up to 10,000 Papua New Guineans to serve in Australia’s armed forces, with the option to pursue Australian citizenship. Marape emphasized that the pact is rooted in shared geography and history, not geopolitics, and assured that PNG has been transparent with China about its alliance with Australia. Albanese highlighted the treaty’s role in maintaining peace and stability in the Pacific, stating, ‘By continuing to build our security relationships in the region, we safeguard our own security.’ The deal includes annual joint military exercises and enhanced collaboration in cyberspace and electromagnetic warfare. Analysts view the agreement as a strategic counter to China’s expanding influence in the region, particularly following its security deals with the Solomon Islands. Oliver Nobetau of the Lowy Institute noted that the treaty addresses Australia’s military recruitment challenges while signaling to the U.S. that Australia and PNG are capable of managing regional stability. However, concerns have been raised in PNG about the treaty potentially undermining its ‘friends to all, enemies to none’ foreign policy stance.

  • Norwegian oats win world porridge championship

    Norwegian oats win world porridge championship

    In a remarkable display of culinary innovation, Sven Seljom from Norway has emerged victorious at the prestigious World Porridge Making Championship, held annually in Carrbridge, Scotland. Seljom, a first-time competitor, clinched the coveted Golden Spurtle trophy by infusing his own unique twist into the traditional Scottish dish. His winning creation featured Norwegian Black Oats, sea salt, and water, ingredients he brought from his homeland. This year’s competition saw 30 participants from 14 countries, including the USA, Canada, Australia, Pakistan, the Philippines, and Finland, showcasing their porridge-making prowess. Seljom, upon being crowned champion, expressed his pride, stating, ‘This is a great honour.’ He revealed that his inspiration to compete stemmed from hearing about the event on Norwegian radio years ago, which piqued his interest due to its distinctive nature. The black oats used in his dish are an ancient grain that was once widely cultivated across Europe but nearly vanished in the 1800s. Seljom shared his meticulous preparation process, explaining that he experimented with various steel-cut oats and sourced his ingredients from an organic farm, soaking them for 24 hours prior to the competition. Meanwhile, the award for the best specialty porridge went to Australian food stylist Caroline Velik, who impressed the judges with her porridge jaffles—a yoghurt flatbread filled with rum bananas, Bundaberg banana toffee rum liqueur, oatmeal, and waffle seeds, all coated in Davidson plum sugar. Porridge Chieftain Alan Rankin praised the high standard of this year’s entries, noting the event’s continued growth and success.

  • Fatal attack revives debate over controversial shark nets in Australia

    Fatal attack revives debate over controversial shark nets in Australia

    The ocean has always been a central part of Glen Butler’s life. A seasoned surfer for over five decades, the 61-year-old rarely worried about sharks until a recent tragedy shook his confidence. Last month, while surfing at Long Reef in Sydney’s northern beaches, his friend Mercury Psillakis was fatally attacked by a great white shark just minutes after Butler had exited the water. This incident has reignited a contentious debate about how to safeguard beachgoers in Australia, particularly in New South Wales (NSW), where shark nets are a widely used but controversial measure. These nets, deployed each summer, aim to reduce shark encounters but have drawn criticism from conservationists for their indiscriminate harm to marine life. Despite their limitations, many beachgoers view them as a necessary layer of protection. Australia, home to some of the world’s most iconic beaches, sees over 80% of its population living along the coast, making shark safety a pressing concern. While shark attacks remain rare, the country ranks second globally for such incidents, trailing only the United States. Recent years have seen an increase in shark sightings, attributed by some to warming oceans and changing marine behaviors. However, experts caution that heightened awareness and social media may amplify perceptions of risk. Alternatives to shark nets, such as drumlines, eco-barriers, and drone surveillance, are gaining traction, though funding constraints limit their widespread adoption. The tragic death of Psillakis has prompted authorities to reconsider the use of nets, but the fear of subsequent attacks has stalled progress. As Australia grapples with balancing human safety and marine conservation, the debate over shark mitigation strategies continues to evolve.

  • Australia’s top-order batters begin Ashes shootout

    Australia’s top-order batters begin Ashes shootout

    As England prepares to face Australia in the upcoming Ashes series, the hosts find themselves grappling with an unsettled top-order batting lineup. Unlike England, which boasts a cohesive top six under head coach Brendon McCullum, Australia has struggled to fill key positions, particularly the opener and number three spots. The retirement of David Warner has left a void at the top, while the number three position has been a persistent issue for over two years, with Marnus Labuschagne being the last Australian to score a Test century in that role during the 2023 Ashes series. Former England spinner Phil Tufnell highlighted the vulnerability of Australia’s batting order, emphasizing the importance of a solid opening partnership and a dependable number three. With the Sheffield Shield season underway, several candidates are vying for these crucial positions. Usman Khawaja, despite nearing 39, remains a key figure at the top of the order, known for his prowess against spin. Travis Head and Steve Smith have reverted to their middle-order roles, while young Sam Konstas, despite a promising start, has yet to cement his place. Other contenders include Cameron Bancroft, Matthew Renshaw, and uncapped Jake Weatherald. Former wicketkeeper Ryan Campbell has suggested an unconventional choice in Josh Inglis, who has experience opening in T20 cricket. All-rounder Cameron Green is also a strong candidate, offering both batting and bowling depth. As Australia’s domestic season unfolds, the competition for top-order spots adds intrigue to the build-up of the Ashes series, set to begin on November 21 in Perth.

  • Animal bones found in search for girl who vanished 55 years ago

    Animal bones found in search for girl who vanished 55 years ago

    A recent volunteer-led search for the remains of Cheryl Grimmer, a British girl who vanished in Australia 55 years ago, has ended in disappointment. New South Wales Police confirmed that the ‘area of interest’ flagged during the search turned out to be a false alarm. The search, conducted in Balgownie, involved cadaver detection dogs and was based on a confession made by a teenage boy. However, bones discovered in the area were identified as belonging to an animal, bringing the operation to a close. Cheryl Grimmer, who emigrated from Bristol with her family, disappeared from Fairy Meadow beach in Wollongong in January 1970 at the age of three. Authorities suspect she was abducted and murdered, but the case has remained unsolved despite numerous investigations. In 2019, a trial of a suspect, known by the codename Mercury, collapsed after a judge disallowed his confession made as a minor. Prosecutors subsequently dropped the charges. Cheryl’s brother, Ricki Nash, has publicly criticized the police investigation, citing errors dating back to the day she vanished. A petition calling for a parliamentary inquiry into missing persons cases, including Cheryl’s, garnered over 10,000 signatures but has yet to result in any commitment from state authorities. A A$1 million reward remains on offer for information leading to a resolution in the case.

  • ‘Area of interest’ found in search for girl who vanished 55 years ago

    ‘Area of interest’ found in search for girl who vanished 55 years ago

    In a significant development in one of Australia’s most haunting cold cases, a volunteer search team using cadaver detection dogs has identified an ‘area of interest’ in the search for Cheryl Grimmer, a British child who vanished over five decades ago. The discovery, reported to New South Wales Police, could potentially provide closure to a family that has endured decades of unanswered questions and heartache. Cheryl, just three years old at the time, disappeared from Fairy Meadow beach in Wollongong in January 1970, shortly after her family emigrated from Bristol. Authorities have long suspected she was abducted. The search team, led by Chris D’Arcy of Search Dogs Sydney, believes the dogs’ behavioral changes indicate a possible breakthrough. ‘We believe we have located an area of interest and will pass the information on to the authorities,’ D’Arcy stated. The case has been marred by legal complexities, including a disallowed confession from a teenage boy in 1971 and a collapsed trial in 2019 involving a suspect known only as ‘Mercury.’ Cheryl’s brother, Ricki Nash, who was seven when she vanished, expressed mixed emotions about the search. ‘This should have been done 55 years ago,’ he lamented, questioning why the area had never been thoroughly investigated despite the detailed confession. Nash, along with his daughter Melanie Grimmer, has spent a lifetime hoping for answers, though the prospect of finding Cheryl’s remains is bittersweet. ‘We always lived with the hope that someone took her and raised her well,’ Nash said. ‘To be here looking for a body or part thereof is not a good thing.’ The search continues, with the family and investigators clinging to the slim hope of uncovering the truth after more than half a century.

  • Mushroom killer to appeal guilty verdict, lawyer says

    Mushroom killer to appeal guilty verdict, lawyer says

    Erin Patterson, the Australian woman convicted of murdering three relatives by serving them a deadly mushroom-laced beef Wellington, is preparing to appeal her life sentence, her lawyer revealed in a Melbourne court. Patterson, 51, was found guilty last month after an 11-week trial that captivated international attention. The jury concluded that she intentionally poisoned her in-laws, Don and Gail Patterson, both 70, and Gail’s sister, Heather Wilkinson, 66, during a meal at her Victoria home in 2023. Heather’s husband, Ian Wilkinson, a local pastor, survived but continues to suffer from health complications. Patterson, who maintained her innocence throughout the trial, claiming the incident was accidental, was sentenced to life imprisonment with no possibility of parole for at least 33 years—one of the harshest sentences ever imposed on a female offender in Australia. The case has left the small town of Korumburra in shock. During the trial, Supreme Court Justice Christopher Beale described Patterson’s actions as belonging to the “worst category” of offenses, involving an “elaborate cover-up” and a lack of remorse for her victims. No specific grounds for appeal were disclosed during the recent hearing, and the appeal has yet to be formally filed. Her legal team must now convince the Victoria appeal court that legal errors warrant a review of her case.