标签: Oceania

大洋洲

  • South Sudan models dominate global catwalks but visas a problem

    South Sudan models dominate global catwalks but visas a problem

    South Sudan has emerged as an unlikely powerhouse in the global fashion industry, producing an extraordinary concentration of modeling talent despite being one of the world’s youngest and most troubled nations. Remarkably, nine of the top 50 models currently ranked on Models.com originate from this East African country, creating a remarkable success story amid ongoing challenges.

    The journey from South Sudan to international runways often begins on cracked paving stones in Juba, where aspiring models practice their craft with dreams of escaping poverty. They follow in the footsteps of pioneers like Awar Odhiang, who transitioned from an Ethiopian refugee camp to closing Chanel’s prestigious Paris Fashion Week show, and Alek Wek, who blazed the trail in the 1990s after her family fled conflict.

    Doris Sukeji, founder of Jubalicious modeling agency in Juba, confirms the industry’s current dominance: “Paris, Milan, London—the fashion world is presently dominated by South Sudanese boys and girls. Their distinctive dark skin tone has become particularly sought-after by major agencies.”

    However, this success story faces significant political obstacles. Despite having the physical attributes and talent demanded by the industry, many South Sudanese models encounter insurmountable visa barriers. Yar Agou, a 19-year-old signed with Jubalicious, experienced this firsthand when her visa was rejected at the last minute, preventing her from participating in Milan Fashion Week. Instead of walking international runways, she currently works as a cleaner while awaiting new opportunities.

    The financial stakes are substantial—successful models can earn tens of thousands of dollars in a single season, potentially transformative in a country where 92% of the population lives below the poverty line. Yet Sukeji reports that seven of her models with confirmed work sponsorships have been denied visas in recent months, reflecting increasingly strict immigration policies in Western nations.

    Additional challenges include conservative local attitudes toward modeling, which some families associate with prostitution, and the fashion industry’s relentless demand for new faces. Sukeji provides free training that can last up to three months, taking only a 10% commission when her models secure work.

    Despite these hurdles, South Sudan’s modeling community maintains hope. As models practice their runway walks on Juba rooftops, they envision futures beyond poverty and conflict, inspired by success stories like Anyier Anei, who transitioned from international modeling to starring in French cinema. Their perseverance demonstrates that even in the most challenging circumstances, extraordinary talent can emerge and captivate global industries.

  • ‘Great traditions’: Smooth start at Allianz Stadium as Alex Johnston chases rugby league history

    ‘Great traditions’: Smooth start at Allianz Stadium as Alex Johnston chases rugby league history

    A palpable sense of anticipation electrified Allianz Stadium as South Sydney Rabbitohs winger Alex Johnston stood on the precipice of rugby league history. The veteran player needed just one more try to equal and two to surpass the legendary Ken Irvine’s 53-year-old record of 211 tries in Australian professional rugby league.

    The historic occasion prompted extensive coordination between Venues NSW, both competing clubs, and the NRL regarding potential crowd reactions. This followed concerns raised by legendary coach Wayne Bennett, who referenced previous incidents where fans stormed the field during milestone celebrations in other sports. Authorities implemented reinforced security measures, including additional personnel positioned strategically around the field, particularly in areas where Johnston was most likely to score.

    Despite initial apprehensions about entry delays due to enhanced security protocols, spectators experienced seamless access to the venue. The bag-checking process maintained its standard efficiency, ensuring minimal disruption for attendees. Clear exit points were established in each corner of the stadium to facilitate Johnston’s potential departure from the field if necessary.

    The emotional significance of the evening was further amplified by a pre-game ceremony honoring the victims of the recent Bondi terror attack, observed by a capacity crowd. Roosters chief executive Joe Kelly remarked on the exceptional atmosphere, noting: ‘Our members and supporters consistently create an incredible atmosphere at Allianz Stadium, and we know tonight will be no different.’ The event demonstrated professional sports’ ability to balance historic celebration with appropriate security and respectful commemoration.

  • Australian sharemarket slides as rising oil price fears hit major miners

    Australian sharemarket slides as rising oil price fears hit major miners

    Australia’s financial markets concluded Friday’s session in negative territory as mounting apprehensions over escalating oil prices counteracted robust performances within the banking sector. The benchmark S&P/ASX 200 receded by 11.90 points, representing a 0.14 percent decline to settle at 8617.10. The broader All Ordinaries index mirrored this downward trajectory, closing 12.30 points lower at 8939.10, while the Australian dollar experienced a marginal 0.2 percent depreciation against the US dollar.

    Despite the overall market decline, six out of eleven sectors registered positive movements. The financial sector emerged as the primary outperformer, with investors accumulating banking stocks ahead of the Reserve Bank of Australia’s forthcoming policy meeting. Market analysts widely anticipate an interest rate hike in response to persistent inflationary pressures. Commonwealth Bank advanced 1.26 percent to $173.76, while National Australia Bank surged 1.53 percent to $47.11. Westpac and ANZ completed the positive banking sector performance with gains of 1.11 percent and 0.49 percent respectively.

    Conversely, the resources sector faced substantial selling pressure amid concerns that elevated energy costs would adversely impact mining operations. BHP witnessed a 2.31 percent decline to $49.80, while Northern Star Resources plummeted 18.75 percent following a disappointing operational outlook. Lynas Rare Earths similarly retreated by 2.22 percent to $20.70.

    The ongoing geopolitical tensions in the Middle East continued to propel crude oil prices upward, with Brent crude maintaining levels above $101 per barrel. This represents a significant escalation from pre-conflict prices of approximately $65 per barrel recorded just thirteen days prior. Market analysts have revised their conflict duration expectations, now anticipating a more prolonged disruption to global energy supplies that could potentially trigger broader inflationary consequences and alter consumer behavior patterns.

    In corporate developments, Qantas shares declined 0.69 percent after reaching a $105 million settlement regarding COVID-19 flight credits, while Collins Foods decreased 0.60 percent following a $9 million class action settlement. Electro Optic Systems emerged as a notable outperformer, soaring 18.35 percent after securing a substantial defense contract. Biotechnology firm Immutep experienced catastrophic declines of 88.61 percent after discontinuing a key clinical trial.

  • Women to access $8 pharmacist contraceptives in 12-month trial

    Women to access $8 pharmacist contraceptives in 12-month trial

    A contentious healthcare initiative in Australia has ignited a fierce debate between government authorities and medical professionals regarding women’s access to reproductive health medications. Health Minister Mark Butler announced plans to implement a nationwide trial enabling concession card holders aged 18-55 to obtain pharmacist-prescribed contraceptives and urinary tract infection antibiotics at a subsidized rate of $7.70.

    The program, scheduled to commence in January 2027 for a twelve-month duration, expands upon existing state-level provisions that already permit pharmacists to dispense repeat contraceptive prescriptions. Minister Butler emphasized the government’s commitment to ensuring “affordable and equitable” access to contraception, aligning with most states’ existing frameworks for pharmacy-based prescription services.

    However, the Royal Australian College of General Practitioners (RACGP) has launched vehement opposition to the proposal, characterizing it as a “lobbyist-led” decision that jeopardizes women’s health. Vice President Dr. Ramya Raman condemned the approach, stating that “women’s health is not a pilot project” and accusing the government of prioritizing politics over patient safety.

    Medical concerns center on the potential risks associated with hormonal contraceptives, including increased susceptibility to stroke and blood clots. The RACGP referenced Therapeutic Goods Administration recommendations against down-scheduling contraceptives to non-prescription status. Stroke Foundation CEO Lisa Murphy endorsed these concerns, emphasizing the necessity for personalized medical assessments considering individual health histories.

    The controversy highlights the tension between improving medication accessibility and maintaining rigorous healthcare standards, with the government focusing on cost reduction while medical professionals advocate for comprehensive patient evaluation.

  • Thousands of Chinese boats mass at sea, raising questions

    Thousands of Chinese boats mass at sea, raising questions

    Satellite imagery and maritime tracking data have revealed extraordinary coordinated movements by China’s fishing fleet in the East China Sea, raising alarms among international security experts. Between December 2023 and January 2024, approximately 2,000 vessels assembled in precise geometric patterns northeast of Taiwan, maintaining formations for extended periods despite adverse weather conditions.

    According to analysis by ingeniSPACE and verification from multiple maritime intelligence organizations, the vessels formed two parallel inverted L-shapes stretching approximately 400 kilometers during the December 25 event. Subsequent formations in early January included an uneven rectangular cluster of about 1,000 boats in the same strategic waters.

    Maritime experts unanimously agree these formations serve no commercial fishing purpose. Instead, they represent what analysts describe as a demonstration of China’s ability to mobilize civilian vessels for potential military operations. Gregory Poling of the Center for Strategic and International Studies noted the unprecedented scale of these gatherings, stating he had “never seen a massing of Chinese fishing boats in these numbers anywhere outside of port ever.”

    The vessels are believed to belong to China’s maritime militia – a civilian fleet trained to support military operations. Their coordinated movements suggest advanced preparation for potential regional contingencies, including scenarios involving Taiwan or Japan. Thomas Shugart, a former U.S. Navy submarine warfare officer, characterized the operation as clearly state-directed, noting that no commercial entity controls such a large number of vessels.

    This development occurs against the backdrop of China’s stated military modernization goals and increasing pressure on Taiwan. The U.S. Department of Defense has previously indicated that China expects to achieve capability to conduct a successful military operation against Taiwan by 2027. The fishing fleet’s unusual formations appear consistent with these preparations, demonstrating China’s ability to potentially use civilian vessels for blockades, harassment operations, or as decoys in conflict scenarios.

    Japan’s coast guard declined to comment on the developments, while China has not publicly addressed the unusual vessel formations. The incidents highlight growing concerns about China’s gray zone tactics – coercive actions that fall short of open warfare but significantly impact regional security dynamics.

  • Government faces pressure to scrap tax breaks that could save budget $200bn

    Government faces pressure to scrap tax breaks that could save budget $200bn

    Amid what political leaders describe as Australia’s most severe housing crisis in modern history, new Parliamentary Budget Office analysis reveals the federal government stands to recover approximately $190 billion in revenue over the coming decade by reforming capital gains tax (CGT) discounts and negative gearing policies. The figures, commissioned by the Australian Greens, highlight substantial budgetary impacts with these tax concessions projected to cost $15.4 billion during the 2025-2026 financial year alone—a figure expected to escalate to $24 billion annually within ten years.

    Greens leader Larissa Waters condemned the current system as fundamentally flawed, stating: ‘When purchasing a fifth property becomes more feasible than acquiring a first home, the mechanism is unequivocally broken.’ She emphasized the urgency of redirecting these funds toward addressing housing inequality through systemic reforms.

    Further analysis from the Australian Council of Social Service (ACOSS) indicates disproportionate benefits flowing to affluent communities, with the wealthiest ten electorates capturing one-third of total tax concessions. ACOSS CEO Cassandra Goldie criticized the arrangement as ‘supercharging inequality’ while essential services and social housing programs remain critically underfunded.

    The debate gained additional momentum as teal independent Allegra Spender addressed the National Press Club, advocating for comprehensive tax restructuring to restore intergenerational fairness. Spender argued that Australia’s ‘unspoken covenant’ of rewarding hard work has been systematically eroded over two decades.

    Despite mounting pressure, Treasurer Jim Chalmers and Prime Minister Anthony Albanese remain noncommittal regarding specific tax modifications in the upcoming May budget. While acknowledging housing supply as a priority, the government has not excluded potential adjustments to the 50% CGT discount introduced by the Howard government in 1999. The concession currently allows property investors to halve their capital gains tax liability after holding assets for twelve months, while negative gearing permits deducting rental losses from annual taxable income.

    The ongoing deliberations occur against a backdrop of intense scrutiny regarding intergenerational housing accessibility and budgetary sustainability, setting the stage for potentially transformative fiscal policy decisions.

  • French soldier killed in attack in Iraqi Kurdistan

    French soldier killed in attack in Iraqi Kurdistan

    A French military serviceman has been killed in a drone attack targeting an international coalition base in Iraq’s autonomous Kurdistan region, marking the first French combat fatality since the recent escalation of Middle East hostilities. President Emmanuel Macron confirmed the death occurred during an assault on a base in the Erbil region where French troops were conducting counter-terrorism training with Iraqi partners.

    The attack, which involved multiple drones according to local officials, struck the Mala Qara base approximately 40 kilometers from Erbil’s regional capital. Several other French soldiers sustained injuries in the assault, though specific numbers remain unconfirmed. The incident follows a pattern of increased attacks against international forces in the region since U.S.-Israeli strikes on Iran last month triggered broader regional conflict.

    President Macron characterized the attack as ‘unacceptable’ while emphasizing that France’s military presence in Iraq operates ‘within the strict framework of the fight against terrorism.’ He stated that the war in Iran does not justify such attacks against coalition forces. The French military maintains that their mission remains strictly defensive despite the escalating violence.

    This incident parallels a recent drone strike targeting an Italian military base in the same region, though no casualties were reported in that attack. Italy has subsequently announced the temporary withdrawal of its personnel from the base. The international coalition, led by Washington, continues to train Kurdish security forces in counter-terrorism operations despite the deteriorating security situation.

    The identity of the attackers remains officially unconfirmed, though regional analysts attribute the pattern of attacks to pro-Iranian factions operating in Iraq. The French government has vowed to continue its counter-terrorism mission while enhancing protective measures for its deployed personnel.

  • ‘Say a prayer and send it’: Paralympic alpine skiers tackle fear

    ‘Say a prayer and send it’: Paralympic alpine skiers tackle fear

    MILAN-CORTINA – Athletes competing in the Paralympic alpine skiing events are demonstrating extraordinary courage as they navigate treacherous slopes at speeds exceeding 100 kilometers per hour, despite physical impairments including limb differences and visual disabilities. The competition, divided into three classifications—visually impaired, standing, and sitting—showcases remarkable athleticism and mental fortitude.

    Visually impaired skiers rely on guides and radio communication to navigate the course, with some wearing blacked-out goggles to ensure fair competition. Meanwhile, many competitors in standing and sitting categories ski with one or more limbs absent. The downhill event, renowned for its extreme velocity, presents a unique set of psychological and physical challenges.

    American skier Meg Gustafson, 16, who is classified as AS4 due to her limited vision, described the sensation of racing as akin to ‘flying.’ Before each run, she admits, ‘I say a little prayer and then I send it.’ Her teammate, Allie Johnson, 31, acknowledged the fear involved, stating, ‘Being scared and doing things scared—that’s what it is to me.’

    Even seasoned athletes are not immune to mishaps. American sitting skier Anna Soens experienced a crash during her Paralympic debut, later quipping that the lesson was to ‘land straighter.’ Swedish gold medalist Ebba Aarsjoe emphasized the razor-thin margin for error, noting that imprecise technique can lead to disastrous outcomes.

    The risks are substantial—high-speed accidents can result in severe injuries, as evidenced by Olympic skier Lindsey Vonn’s recent near-amputation on the same course. Yet, for athletes like Australia’s Michael Milton, 52, who returned from retirement, the adrenaline and emotional intensity are irresistible. ‘It’s the feeling of standing at the start… and then overcoming that fear,’ he explained.

    For Slovakia’s Alexandra Rexova, a double bronze medalist, skiing has been transformative. ‘It opened new doors for me,’ the 20-year-old said. ‘I’m glad I can race here… and survive.’

  • Fantastic Mr Stowaway: fox sails from Britain to New York port

    Fantastic Mr Stowaway: fox sails from Britain to New York port

    In an extraordinary case of animal migration, a red fox successfully completed a transatlantic journey as a stowaway aboard a cargo ship traveling from Southampton, England to the Port of New York and New Jersey. The remarkable discovery was confirmed by the Bronx Zoo, which reported that customs officials detected the unexpected passenger upon the vessel’s arrival.

    The approximately two-year-old male fox, weighing 11 pounds, managed to board the international vessel undetected and survived the lengthy ocean crossing. According to zoo representatives, the animal is currently in good condition despite its unauthorized adventure. Veterinary professionals are conducting comprehensive health assessments to ensure the fox hasn’t contracted any diseases during its journey.

    This incident highlights the ongoing collaboration between the Bronx Zoo and port authorities in rescuing wildlife that moves through New York’s transportation hubs. While the zoo confirmed the animal’s current well-being, officials are now seeking a permanent appropriate habitat for the transatlantic traveler once medical clearance is obtained.

    The red fox (Vulpes vulpes) represents one of the world’s most widespread carnivorous mammals, with native populations spanning Europe, Asia, North America, and parts of Africa. Britain specifically maintains one of the highest-density urban fox populations globally, with academic research estimating tens of thousands inhabiting British cities. These adaptable creatures have increasingly become part of urban landscapes since the 1930s, as expanding city boundaries encroached upon their traditional rural territories.

  • ‘We’ve lost one hell of a player’: Craig Bellamy unimpressed with Zac Lomax’s code switch

    ‘We’ve lost one hell of a player’: Craig Bellamy unimpressed with Zac Lomax’s code switch

    Melbourne Storm coach Craig Bellamy has expressed profound disappointment over the departure of star player Zac Lomax from the National Rugby League (NRL), characterizing it as a significant loss for the sport. Lomax’s move to Super Rugby’s Western Force, confirmed on Monday with a two-year contract, concludes a protracted contractual dispute that initially appeared destined to bring him to Melbourne.

    The situation originated when Lomax secured an early release from the Parramatta Eels, just one season into a four-year agreement, under the presumption he would join the proposed R360 competition. However, the league’s postponement until 2028 left the player in professional limbo. A specific clause in his release agreement prohibited him from signing with any rival NRL club without Parramatta’s explicit consent, ultimately thwarting Melbourne’s pursuit despite their offer of financial compensation to the Eels.

    Bellamy acknowledged understanding Lomax’s frustration while lamenting the outcome. “It’s a shame that we lost him,” the veteran coach stated. “I don’treally know what happened at the end there, but I can understand his frustration and I can understand him leaving our game. I think we’ve lost one hell of a player to another code when we didn’t really have to. But even more importantly, we lost a really good person in our code.”

    Despite missing Lomax’s potential contribution to their backline, the Storm demonstrated resilience in their season opener with a commanding victory over Parramatta. Emerging talent Sua Fa’alogo delivered an impressive performance at fullback, filling the void left by Ryan Papenhuyzen’s retirement. Bellamy attributed Fa’alogo’s success to significantly improved fitness levels, noting that the position demands exceptional endurance and that the young player returned to camp in markedly better condition this season.

    Looking ahead, Melbourne faces a challenging encounter against the St. George Illawarra Dragons in Wollongong. The Dragons seek redemption after a narrow golden-point defeat to the Bulldogs in Las Vegas, and historically they have proven formidable opponents for the Storm, having secured victories in their two most recent meetings. Bellamy identified Dragons playmakers Clint Gutherson and Damien Cook as particular threats, emphasizing the need for defensive improvements following their first-round performance.