标签: Oceania

大洋洲

  • Messages in a bottle from WWI soldiers found on Australian coast

    Messages in a bottle from WWI soldiers found on Australian coast

    In a remarkable discovery, two messages in a bottle written by Australian soldiers during World War I have been found on the south-western coast of Australia, more than a century after they were penned. The letters, written in 1916 by Privates Malcolm Neville and William Harley, were unearthed earlier this month on Wharton Beach near Esperance, Western Australia, by local resident Deb Brown and her family. The Browns, who regularly clean up litter on the beach during their quad bike trips, spotted the thick glass bottle partially buried in the sand. Despite the paper being wet, the messages remained legible. The cheerful notes were written just days into the soldiers’ voyage to the battlefields of France. Private Neville, who was killed in action at the age of 28, wrote to his mother, describing the food on board as ‘real good’ and expressing his happiness. Private Harley, who survived the war and returned home, addressed his letter to whoever might find the bottle, as his mother had already passed away. Ms. Brown, determined to return the letters to the soldiers’ descendants, successfully traced Private Neville’s great-nephew, Herbie Neville, through online research. The discovery has deeply moved the families, particularly Private Neville’s 101-year-old niece, Marian Davies, who remembers her uncle leaving for war and never returning. Private Harley’s granddaughter, Ann Turner, described the find as a ‘miracle,’ feeling as though her grandfather had reached out from the grave. An oceanography professor suggested the bottle may have been in the water for only a few weeks before washing ashore, where it likely remained buried for a century. The letters, now in the hands of the soldiers’ descendants, serve as a poignant reminder of the personal stories behind the global conflict of World War I.

  • Australian girls being ‘hunted’ by online crime gangs to commit violent acts

    Australian girls being ‘hunted’ by online crime gangs to commit violent acts

    Australian authorities have issued a stark warning about a sinister trend where young girls are being manipulated by online crime networks into committing violent acts. This alarming phenomenon, described as a ‘twisted type of gamification,’ involves coercing victims into harming themselves, their siblings, or even pets. Australian Federal Police (AFP) Commissioner Krissy Barrett is set to address this issue in a speech on Wednesday, highlighting it as a ‘new and disturbing front in traditional gender-based violence.’

    A newly established taskforce is working alongside global law enforcement agencies to combat this growing threat. So far, three individuals have been arrested in Australia, with an additional nine apprehended internationally. The perpetrators, primarily young men in their late teens or early 20s from Western backgrounds, are driven by violent extremist ideologies, including nihilism, sadism, Nazism, and satanism. Dubbed ‘crimefluencers’ by Barrett, they exploit gaming platforms like Roblox and messaging apps such as Discord and Telegram to recruit pre-teen and teenage girls.

    Barrett emphasized that these networks operate similarly to online gaming cultures, hunting and luring victims across various platforms. The motivation behind these acts is not financial gain or sexual gratification but rather a desire for amusement, popularity, or sheer fun. ‘They may not fully understand the consequences of their behavior,’ she added.

    In Australia alone, nearly 60 alleged offenders have been identified. The AFP is collaborating with Five Eyes nations—the US, UK, New Zealand, and Canada—to dismantle these groups. This development coincides with Australia’s upcoming social media ban for children under 16, aimed at reducing online harm. However, gaming and messaging platforms remain exempt from the new legislation, which takes effect in December.

  • Elderly woman left behind by cruise ship on Great Barrier Reef island found dead

    Elderly woman left behind by cruise ship on Great Barrier Reef island found dead

    Australian authorities have launched an investigation following the tragic death of an 80-year-old woman who was inadvertently left behind on Lizard Island, part of the Great Barrier Reef, by a cruise ship. The incident occurred on Saturday when the woman, a passenger on the Coral Adventurer cruise ship, reportedly separated from her group during a hike to the island’s highest peak, Cook’s Look, to rest. The ship departed the island around sunset but returned hours later after realizing the woman was missing. A large-scale search operation ensued, and her body was discovered on Sunday morning. The Australian Maritime Safety Authority (AMSA) has confirmed it is investigating the incident and will meet with the ship’s crew when it docks in Darwin later this week. AMSA was first alerted to the situation by the ship’s captain at approximately 21:00 local time on Saturday. Coral Expeditions CEO Mark Fifield expressed deep sorrow over the incident and assured that the company is providing full support to the woman’s family. Witnesses reported seeing a helicopter and search teams scouring the island overnight, but the search was called off early Sunday morning when the woman’s body was found. The woman was on the first leg of a 60-day cruise around Australia, a journey costing tens of thousands of dollars. The Coral Adventurer, designed to access remote coastal areas, accommodates up to 120 guests and 46 crew members. Queensland police have stated that the death is considered sudden and non-suspicious, with a report to be prepared for the coroner.

  • Australia deports first foreign detainees to Nauru in controversial deal

    Australia deports first foreign detainees to Nauru in controversial deal

    Australia has initiated the deportation of foreign detainees to Nauru, marking the commencement of a contentious agreement with the small Pacific island nation. Australian Home Affairs Minister Tony Burke confirmed in a Tuesday statement that the first transfer occurred last Friday, though the exact number of individuals deported remains undisclosed. This deal was necessitated after Australia’s High Court ruled that the indefinite detention of approximately 358 individuals, most of whom have criminal convictions, was unlawful, compelling their release into the community. The agreement, expected to cost A$2.5 billion, has drawn sharp criticism from human rights groups and refugee advocates, who argue it violates Australia’s human rights obligations. Laura John of the Human Rights Law Centre described the plan as ‘shrouded in secrecy,’ raising concerns about the welfare of deportees, including potential separation from families and access to medical care. The NZYQ cohort, as these detainees are known, were released following a 2023 High Court decision that deemed indefinite immigration detention illegal. Many had their visas revoked due to serious crimes such as assault, drug smuggling, and murder. The Australian government faced a dilemma: unable to repatriate them due to fears of persecution or refusal by their home countries, yet criticized for releasing them into the community. In response, Prime Minister Anthony Albanese’s government amended the Migration Act, enhancing deportation powers and securing agreements with third countries, including Nauru. Under the deal, deportees receive a 30-year visa allowing them to work and live freely among Nauru’s 12,500 residents. The first transfer triggered an upfront payment of A$408 million for resettlement. Critics, including Greens party immigration spokesperson David Shoebridge, have condemned the lack of transparency and potential risks of further deportation to home countries. Burke defended the arrangement, stating that Nauru’s accommodation and health facilities meet good standards. This agreement is distinct from Nauru’s previous role in Australia’s offshore immigration processing system, which was scaled back following international criticism.

  • Trial dropped for man who stabbed girl in West End

    Trial dropped for man who stabbed girl in West End

    A 33-year-old man, Ioan Pintaru, who stabbed an 11-year-old Australian girl in a random knife attack in London’s West End last summer, will not face trial for attempted murder, a court has ruled. Pintaru, a Romanian national with no fixed address, had previously pleaded guilty to wounding the girl with intent to cause grievous bodily harm and possession of a knife. However, he denied the charge of attempted murder, which was set to be tried at the Old Bailey. During a brief hearing on Tuesday, Judge Richard Marks KC announced that the prosecution would not proceed with the attempted murder charge, and sentencing is now scheduled for December 16. The victim, who was on holiday with her mother at the time of the attack, sustained multiple injuries to her face, shoulder, wrist, and neck. Pintaru, currently held in a high-security hospital in Liverpool, was not required to attend the hearing. The victim’s family, based in Australia, will be able to join the sentencing hearing via video link. No explanation was provided in court for the decision to drop the trial. The attack occurred on August 12, 2024, when Pintaru allegedly approached the girl outside a Lego store, placed her in a headlock, and stabbed her eight times. Bystanders intervened, disarmed the attacker, and held him until police arrived. Forensic officers later combed the scene for evidence. The case has drawn attention to the issue of random violence in London, though further details on the prosecution’s decision remain undisclosed.

  • Dutch volleyball player and convicted child rapist denied visa to compete in Australia

    Dutch volleyball player and convicted child rapist denied visa to compete in Australia

    Steven van de Velde, a Dutch Olympic volleyball player convicted of raping a 12-year-old British girl in 2014, has been denied a visa to compete in Australia. The 31-year-old athlete was scheduled to participate in the Beach Volleyball World Championships in Adelaide next month. However, South Australia’s Attorney-General Kyam Maher urged the federal government to reject his visa, describing his crimes as ‘utterly abhorrent’ and emphasizing that foreign child sex offenders should not be allowed entry into the country. Australia’s Home Affairs Minister Tony Burke affirmed the government’s commitment to using all available tools to ensure community safety. Van de Velde, who pleaded guilty to three counts of rape in 2016, served 12 months of a four-year sentence before resuming his professional career in 2018. Despite representing the Netherlands at the Paris Olympics last year, he faced public backlash, including boos from the crowd and an online petition with 90,000 signatures demanding his exclusion from the event. The BBC has reached out to the event organizers and the Dutch volleyball association for comments.

  • Mine explosion in Australian outback kills man and woman

    Mine explosion in Australian outback kills man and woman

    A devastating underground explosion at the Endeavor mine in Cobar, western New South Wales, has resulted in the tragic deaths of two individuals. The incident occurred in the early hours of Tuesday, prompting an urgent response from emergency services. Located approximately 700 kilometers northwest of Sydney, the mine became the site of a harrowing rescue operation. One man was pronounced dead at the scene, while two women were brought to the surface. Tragically, one of the women succumbed to her injuries, and the other was airlifted to a hospital, suffering from hearing damage and shock. Authorities have announced that a comprehensive report will be prepared for the coroner, and the state’s workplace safety authority will conduct a thorough investigation into the incident. Cobar Mayor Jarrod Marsden described the situation as ‘absolutely tragic,’ emphasizing the profound impact on the tight-knit mining community. ‘The most valuable thing to come out of a mine are the miners, and two families don’t get to see their loved ones anymore,’ he told the Australian Broadcasting Corporation (ABC). The Endeavor mine, which has been operational since 1982, was acquired by Polymetals Resources in 2023. The company had recently been in the process of restarting mining activities focused on silver, zinc, and lead production. The mine features a 7-kilometer decline and a 300-meter shaft, according to its website.

  • Surfboard lost in Tasmania drifts more than 2,400km to New Zealand

    Surfboard lost in Tasmania drifts more than 2,400km to New Zealand

    A remarkable tale of serendipity unfolded off the west coast of New Zealand when a custom-made surfboard, lost at sea for nearly 18 months, was discovered by French kitesurfer Alvaro Bon. The board, which had drifted approximately 2,400 kilometers (1,490 miles) from Tasmania, was found in Raglan Harbour on New Zealand’s North Island. Covered in barnacles and mussels, the 7ft 6in (229cm) board was remarkably intact despite its long journey. Bon, a 30-year-old kitesurfer who has lived in New Zealand for a decade, made the discovery after being forced to let go of his kite due to strong currents. He later posted images of the board on social media, leading to its Australian owner, Liam, being identified. The board, which holds sentimental value as it was designed by a now-retired surfboard maker, will soon be reunited with Liam in Auckland. Bon reflected on the experience philosophically, noting that sometimes letting go of one thing can lead to finding something even more meaningful.

  • Cummins ruled out of first Ashes Test

    Cummins ruled out of first Ashes Test

    Australia’s cricket team has confirmed that their star captain and fast bowler, Pat Cummins, will miss the opening Ashes Test due to a persistent back injury. Steve Smith, a seasoned leader and one of the game’s most prolific batsmen, will step in to captain the side in Cummins’ absence. The first Test is scheduled to begin on November 21 in Perth, but Cummins, who has not bowled since July, is yet to resume full training. Cricket Australia announced on Sunday that the 32-year-old is expected to return to bowling soon, with hopes of being fit for the second Test in Brisbane starting December 4. Cummins’ absence is a significant setback for Australia, given his dual role as captain and premier bowler. Reports of his fitness concerns first emerged in September, leading to his withdrawal from the white-ball series against New Zealand and India due to a lumbar stress fracture. Cummins himself acknowledged the tight timeline for recovery, stating he needed at least a month of net practice to regain match fitness. Smith, who previously led Australia to Ashes glory, is a capable replacement. The 36-year-old has captained the team six times in Cummins’ absence and remains a key figure in the squad. In Cummins’ absence, Scott Boland is likely to join Mitchell Starc and Josh Hazlewood in the pace attack. The series, comprising five Tests in just over seven weeks, will test Australia’s depth, with potential call-ups for less experienced players like Michael Neser, Brendan Doggett, or Fergus O’Neill.

  • Norris dominates in Mexico to take championship lead

    Norris dominates in Mexico to take championship lead

    Lando Norris of McLaren seized the championship lead for the first time since April with a commanding performance at the Mexico City Grand Prix. Starting from pole position, Norris maintained his lead into the first corner and dominated the race, finishing a staggering 30 seconds ahead of his closest competitor. This victory marks his sixth win of the season, placing him just one point ahead of teammate Oscar Piastri in the championship standings. Piastri, who started seventh, fought back to secure fifth place, showcasing his resilience after a challenging qualifying session. Meanwhile, Red Bull’s Max Verstappen, who finished third behind Ferrari’s Charles Leclerc, remains 36 points adrift with four races remaining. The race’s climax was marred by a virtual safety car in the final laps, which prevented Verstappen from challenging Leclerc and Piastri from overtaking Haas driver Oliver Bearman. Bearman, a British rookie, delivered an exceptional performance to secure fourth place, his best-ever finish in Formula 1. The race also featured intense battles, including Verstappen’s controversial maneuvers and Hamilton’s penalty for track violations. Norris’s victory underscores his resurgence since a fuel-line failure at the Dutch Grand Prix in August, erasing Piastri’s 34-point lead in just five races. The championship battle now intensifies as the season heads into its final stages.