标签: Europe

欧洲

  • Ukraine says Russia is illegally targeting the power grid. Here’s what the law says

    Ukraine says Russia is illegally targeting the power grid. Here’s what the law says

    THE HAGUE, Netherlands — As Ukraine endures one of its most severe winters on record, Russian missile and drone assaults have systematically devastated the nation’s energy infrastructure, leaving millions without heating, electricity, or running water amid subzero temperatures. Ukrainian authorities characterize these attacks as deliberate attempts to demoralize civilians through calculated suffering.

    Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskyy condemned Russia’s timing, stating on Tuesday that ‘exploiting the coldest winter days to terrorize populations appears more consequential to Moscow than diplomatic resolutions.’ His remarks coincided with renewed peace negotiations while Kyiv temperatures plummeted to -20°C (-3°F).

    International legal experts assert that while combatants may legally target energy systems with direct military applications, Russia’s widespread bombardment violates fundamental principles of international humanitarian law. David Crane, former chief prosecutor at the UN Special Court for Sierra Leone, emphasized that ‘the indiscriminate and extensive nature of these offensives fails to meet legal standards,’ noting the requirement for attacks to avoid disproportionate civilian harm.

    The International Committee of the Red Cross clarifies that energy components providing essential civilian services ‘are protected against direct attack, reprisals, and incidental damage.’ This position has found judicial support at the International Criminal Court (ICC), where pretrial judges issued arrest warrants in 2024 for former Russian Defense Minister Sergei Shoigu and Chief Military Officer Gen. Valery Gerasimov. The court determined reasonable evidence that these strikes targeted civilian objects and caused clearly excessive civilian suffering relative to any military advantage.

    Moscow maintains that its operations exclusively target Ukraine’s military-industrial complex. Kremlin spokesman Dmitry Peskov reiterated that ‘our military strikes objectives associated with the Kyiv regime’s war capabilities.’

    However, energy sector assessments reveal catastrophic damage exceeding $20 billion, according to World Bank, European Commission, and UN joint estimates. Ukraine’s largest private energy firm, DTEK, reported nine major assaults on its thermal plants since October alone, demonstrating a sustained campaign against critical infrastructure.

  • Hungarian court sentences German anti-fascist activist to 8 years for far-right rally assaults

    Hungarian court sentences German anti-fascist activist to 8 years for far-right rally assaults

    A Hungarian court has delivered an eight-year prison sentence to a German anti-fascist activist identified as Maja T. for her alleged participation in violent clashes during a far-right gathering in Budapest. The 25-year-old defendant was convicted on charges of attempted aggravated bodily harm and assault as part of a criminal organization during the February 2023 “Day of Honor” rally—one of Europe’s largest neo-Nazi events commemorating the failed 1945 Nazi breakout attempt during the Red Army’s siege.

    The case has drawn international scrutiny following Maja T.’s extradition from Germany in December 2024, which Germany’s Constitutional Court previously deemed unlawful due to concerns about potential inhumane treatment in Hungarian custody. The verdict emerges amid growing tensions between Hungary’s right-wing government and left-wing activist groups.

    Prime Minister Viktor Orbán’s administration designated antifa (an umbrella term for anti-fascist activists) as a terrorist organization in 2023, following similar moves by former U.S. President Donald Trump. Supporters of Maja T. have raised serious concerns about detention conditions and the fairness of judicial proceedings in Hungary, with the defendant’s father reporting “solitary confinement” and “degrading conditions” during custody.

    The conviction marks the second high-profile case involving foreign anti-fascist activists in Hungary, following the detention of Italian activist Ilaria Salis for over a year in connection with the same events. Salis was released to house arrest in May 2024 and subsequently gained legal immunity through election to the European Parliament, though Hungarian authorities continue to seek her return for trial with prosecutors requesting an 11-year sentence. Wednesday’s ruling remains subject to appeal.

  • An angel resembling Italy’s Meloni is painted over after an outcry from church and state

    An angel resembling Italy’s Meloni is painted over after an outcry from church and state

    ROME — A controversial artistic depiction that transformed a celestial cherub into the visage of Italian Premier Giorgia Meloni has been abruptly removed from Rome’s historic Basilica of San Lorenzo in Lucina, concluding a week of intense public scrutiny and institutional investigations.

    The altered fresco, created during chapel renovations in 2000, suddenly gained notoriety when La Repubblica newspaper featured the Meloni-esque angel on its front page last Saturday. The image showed a traditionally rendered cherub body supporting a face unmistakably resembling Italy’s conservative leader, kneeling before a bust of Italy’s last king, Umberto II.

    Church authorities intervened decisively on Tuesday night, instructing the original restorer Bruno Valentinetti to obscure the political portrait. By Wednesday morning, visitors discovered the angel’s face had been crudely covered with a layer of paint or plaster, leaving the cherub’s body intact but faceless.

    The Diocese of Rome and Italy’s Culture Ministry had simultaneously launched formal inquiries into the matter. While the work itself didn’t constitute damage to historic patrimony—dating only from 2000—Cardinal Baldassare Reina, the pope’s vicar for Rome, emphasized that political figures have no place in sacred art.

    The temporary alteration transformed the ancient basilica into an unlikely tourist attraction, with crowds sometimes disrupting religious services to photograph the unusual artwork. Premier Meloni herself responded with humor on social media, posting the image with a laughing/crying emoji and the caption: “No, I definitely don’t look like an angel.”

    Investigations continue to determine the cherub’s original appearance for proper restoration, ensuring the sacred space maintains its artistic integrity free from political associations.

  • Irish government to impose total ban on scramblers in public places

    Irish government to impose total ban on scramblers in public places

    The Irish government is implementing sweeping legislative measures to completely prohibit scrambler bikes in public spaces, following the tragic death of 16-year-old Grace Lynch in Dublin last month. The new regulations, designated as “Grace’s Law” by Taoiseach Micheál Martin, received cabinet approval Wednesday, signaling one of Europe’s most comprehensive crackdowns on off-road vehicle misuse.

    While existing statutes already restrict mechanically propelled vehicles from public roads without proper registration and insurance, Transport Minister Darragh O’Brien is introducing “additional legal clarity” that explicitly bans scramblers in nearly all roadway circumstances. Most scramblers, designed exclusively for off-road use, lack registration capabilities, rendering them inherently illegal for public thoroughfares under current frameworks.

    The enhanced legislation empowers Gardaí with expanded authority to confiscate and destroy non-compliant vehicles rather than returning them to owners. This strategic shift aims to permanently reduce recirculation of improperly used scramblers. Minister O’Brien emphasized the urgency of these measures, stating: “We owe it to Grace Lynch, her family and her friends to introduce regulations to further restrict the inappropriate use of scramblers in public places.”

    Statistical evidence underscores the necessity for intervention. Garda records indicate 167 scramblers were seized nationally in 2025, while Northern Ireland’s PSNI reported nearly 10,000 scrambler-related incidents over six years. The government anticipates enacting these provisions within weeks, with junior ministers Sean Canney and Jerry Buttimer collaborating on implementation strategies.

  • Greece blames smugglers over migrant deaths but early accounts have been questioned before

    Greece blames smugglers over migrant deaths but early accounts have been questioned before

    A recent maritime incident near the Chios Strait has resulted in the deaths of 15 Afghan and Moroccan migrants after their speedboat collided with a Greek coastguard vessel, leaving 24 others injured. Greek authorities have promptly characterized the event as straightforward, attributing blame to smugglers who allegedly failed to comply with visual and audible signals from the Hellenic Coast Guard.

    The official narrative, released in a Tuesday statement, maintains that the migrant vessel executed dangerous maneuvers before veering into the patrol ship. However, this explanation faces scrutiny given historical precedents of disputed accounts involving Greek maritime authorities.

    This incident evokes memories of the 2023 Adriana disaster, where initial official claims that a migrant fishing boat capsized due to overcrowding were later contradicted by survivor testimonies. Those accounts suggested coastguard intervention actually caused the vessel to capsize during a botched towing attempt. Nearly three years later, 21 coastguard officers, including four senior figures and the current commander, face criminal prosecution for negligent manslaughter in that case.

    Regarding the latest tragedy, significant evidentiary gaps remain. No survivor testimony has yet emerged to either corroborate or challenge the official version, and independent verification is absent. The availability of video evidence—whether from coastguard equipment or migrant mobile phones—could prove pivotal, though its existence remains uncertain. Historical patterns raise concerns about evidence preservation; during the 2023 investigation, 20 migrant phones disappeared for 25 days before being discovered abandoned on a coastguard vessel.

    Greece continues to serve as a primary migration route into the European Union, with UNHCR reporting 41,696 sea arrivals in 2025—a decrease from 54,417 the previous year. The conservative government under Prime Minister Kyriakos Mitsotakis has implemented increasingly stringent immigration policies, which have proven politically popular despite criticism from human rights organizations.

    The EU border agency is currently reviewing 12 potential human rights violation cases involving Greece, including allegations of asylum seekers being pushed back from Greek frontiers. Following the latest incident, opposition politicians have condemned the coastguard’s actions, with one senior left-wing figure describing Greek waters as having become ‘a cemetery’ due to government policies.

    Migration Minister Thanos Plevris has expressed full confidence in the coastguard’s account of events, praising their efforts while criticizing activists who ‘complained but saved no-one.’ As investigations continue, many details remain unknown, and historical patterns suggest the complete truth may never emerge from the Mediterranean’s darkness.

  • Son of Norway’s crown princess chokes back tears giving evidence at rape trial

    Son of Norway’s crown princess chokes back tears giving evidence at rape trial

    In a tense Oslo courtroom, Marius Borg Høiby, the 29-year-old son of Norway’s Crown Princess Mette-Marit, delivered emotional testimony at his trial facing four rape charges and approximately thirty additional criminal allegations. The defendant appeared visibly overwhelmed throughout the proceedings, frequently pausing to remove his glasses and wipe tears from his eyes while describing the intense media scrutiny he has endured since childhood.

    Høiby’s testimony followed earlier statements from his first alleged rape victim, who testified under protection of anonymity about experiencing complete memory loss after what she believes was being drugged at a December 2018 gathering in the basement of his parents’ residence. The woman described profound feelings of ‘betrayal and shock’ upon later viewing police evidence containing videos allegedly showing sexual assault occurring shortly after initial consensual contact.

    During his half-hour uninterrupted statement, Høiby acknowledged extensive involvement with drugs and alcohol while articulating what he characterized as an ‘extreme need for validation’ stemming from his public identification primarily as ‘his mother’s son.’ The defendant detailed meeting his first accuser at a social event where he reportedly used cocaine for the initial time, though he maintains innocence regarding all criminal charges.

    The trial unfolds amid simultaneous royal controversy involving Crown Princess Mette-Marit, who recently postponed private travels indefinitely following revelations of her extensive three-year correspondence with convicted American sex offender Jeffrey Epstein. Palace officials confirmed the postponement without elaboration while the royal household faces mounting criticism over the informal tone of these communications.

    Although born prior to his mother’s marriage into royalty, Høiby holds no formal royal status or public position. His court appearance followed overnight hospitalization rather than return to detention facilities, with observers noting visible trembling during earlier proceedings. The three-judge panel heard testimony while two alleged victims observed from the courtroom’s left section, though Høiby avoided visual contact with them throughout his statement.

  • Serbian government official faces forgery trial over withdrawn Kushner-linked project

    Serbian government official faces forgery trial over withdrawn Kushner-linked project

    A high-profile corruption trial commenced in Belgrade on Wednesday, targeting Serbian Culture Minister Nikola Selaković and three government officials charged with document forgery and abuse of office. The case centers on their alleged manipulation of protected cultural status to facilitate a major real estate development previously backed by Jared Kushner, son-in-law of former U.S. President Donald Trump.

    The controversial project envisioned transforming Belgrade’s bombed-out military complex—a protected modernist architectural site—into a luxury commercial hub featuring high-rise hotels, premium apartments, and retail spaces. Kushner’s investment firm subsequently withdrew from the multi-million dollar initiative following public outcry and international condemnation.

    Designed by renowned Yugoslav architect Nikola Dobrović, the damaged building holds significant historical value and became a symbol of NATO’s 1999 bombing campaign against Serbia during the Kosovo conflict. Heritage preservation groups strongly opposed the commercialization of the culturally protected zone, which had received endorsement from President Aleksandar Vučić’s administration.

    The trial unfolds amidst growing political tensions as Vučić’s government faces widespread protests over judicial reforms perceived as undermining legal independence. The Serbian parliament recently passed legislation restricting the authority of organized crime prosecutors, prompting criticism from EU Enlargement Commissioner Marta Kos who called the measures ‘a serious setback’ for Serbia’s European integration prospects.

    Prosecutors staged silent demonstrations against these reforms, while anti-government protesters gathered outside the courthouse chanting ‘thieves!’ as defendants arrived. This case represents the latest challenge to Vučić’s increasingly authoritarian rule, which has included crackdowns on dissent and strengthening control over state institutions despite formal commitments to EU membership.

  • The former Prince Andrew moves to King Charles III’s private estate after Epstein document uproar

    The former Prince Andrew moves to King Charles III’s private estate after Epstein document uproar

    In a dramatic acceleration of royal restructuring, Andrew Mountbatten-Windsor has abruptly vacated his Windsor residence following renewed scrutiny from recently unsealed Epstein investigation documents. The brother of King Charles III departed Royal Lodge on Monday, relocating to the monarch’s private Sandringham estate in eastern England rather than awaiting his previously announced spring timeline.

    The sudden relocation coincides with Thames Valley Police confirming an investigation into fresh allegations that Epstein facilitated another woman’s travel to Britain for sexual encounters with the former prince. Legal representatives disclosed to BBC that the alleged incident occurred in 2010 within the very premises Andrew has now vacated.

    These developments emerge alongside the U.S. Department of Justice’s release of 3 million pages of case documents, wherein Andrew features prominently. One disclosed email from March 2011 reveals an exotic dancer’s legal counsel alleging Epstein and Andrew coerced her into sexual acts during a 2006 gathering in Florida, subsequently compensating her merely $2,000 of the promised $10,000. Separate correspondence shows Epstein offering to arrange a date between Andrew and a 26-year-old Russian woman.

    The Royal Lodge residence had become a focal point of contention between the monarch and his brother since Charles’s ascension in 2022. Despite Andrew’s insistence on honoring a lease extending to 2078, public and parliamentary pressure mounted regarding his favorable occupancy terms for the 30-room crown-managed property. Sandringham Estate, conversely, remains the king’s personal property rather than crown estate, providing a more discreet retreat.

    While the documents showcase Epstein’s extensive network without implying wrongdoing by all named individuals, they have intensified scrutiny on Andrew’s associations. The former prince maintains his consistent denial of any misconduct regarding his relationship with Epstein.

  • UK will release files related to Mandelson’s ambassador appointment in more Epstein fallout

    UK will release files related to Mandelson’s ambassador appointment in more Epstein fallout

    LONDON — In a significant political development, the British government has capitulated to parliamentary pressure by agreeing to disclose emails and official documents pertaining to the controversial appointment of Peter Mandelson as ambassador to the United States. This decision follows the Conservative Party’s threat to force a parliamentary vote demanding transparency regarding Mandelson’s 2024 diplomatic assignment, despite known associations with convicted sex offender Jeffrey Epstein.

    The government has committed to releasing all requested materials, reserving only those documents that could potentially compromise national security or international relations. The exact scope and timeline for this disclosure remain unspecified.

    Mandelson’s diplomatic career unraveled dramatically when he was terminated from his Washington post in September following revelations of his sustained friendship with Epstein after the financier’s conviction for sex crimes involving minors. The situation escalated further this week when Mandelson resigned from the House of Lords amid an ongoing police investigation into allegations of misconduct in public office.

    Newly unveiled documents from the U.S. Department of Justice suggest potentially serious breaches of official conduct. Evidence indicates that during his tenure as government minister approximately fifteen years ago, Mandelson may have shared sensitive information with Epstein, including attempts to lobby against banker bonus taxes, disclosure of internal government reports discussing asset sales, and advance warning of European currency bailout measures.

    Financial records reveal three separate payments totaling $75,000 from Epstein to accounts associated with Mandelson or his partner between 2003-2004. The offense of misconduct in public office carries a maximum penalty of life imprisonment, though investigation initiation does not presuppose guilt.

    Epstein died in custody in 2019 while awaiting trial on federal charges related to the sexual abuse of numerous minors. Attempts to reach Mandelson for comment through House of Lords channels remained unanswered.

  • Russia and Ukraine envoys are due to meet in Abu Dhabi for US-brokered talks

    Russia and Ukraine envoys are due to meet in Abu Dhabi for US-brokered talks

    Diplomatic efforts to resolve the ongoing conflict between Russia and Ukraine are set to continue as representatives from both nations prepare for another round of U.S.-mediated negotiations in Abu Dhabi on Wednesday. The talks, which include U.S. Special Envoy Steve Witkoff and Jared Kushner, son-in-law of former President Donald Trump, follow previous discussions that yielded limited progress without achieving major breakthroughs.

    The renewed diplomatic initiative unfolds against a backdrop of intensified military aggression. Russian forces launched a massive overnight bombardment from Monday to Tuesday, deploying hundreds of drones and a record 32 ballistic missiles that injured at least ten civilians. These attacks specifically targeted Ukraine’s energy infrastructure, exacerbating the humanitarian crisis during one of the coldest winters in recent years, with temperatures plummeting to minus 20 degrees Celsius (-4°F).

    The timing of these strikes appears particularly significant given previous assurances. According to Trump, Russian President Vladimir Putin had committed to a temporary cessation of attacks on Ukraine’s power grid—a claim contradicted by the recent escalation. Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskyy accused Moscow of duplicity, noting that barely four days had passed before renewed assaults on critical energy infrastructure.

    Analysts from the Institute for the Study of War suggest these developments represent a calculated negotiating strategy by the Kremlin. “The Kremlin will likely attempt to portray its adherence to this short-term energy strikes moratorium as a significant concession to gain leverage in the upcoming peace talks, even though the Kremlin used these few days to stockpile missiles for a larger strike package,” the Washington-based think tank reported.

    The human cost of the conflict continues to mount. In the central Dnipropetrovsk region, a Russian strike on a residential area killed a 68-year-old woman and a 38-year-old man. The southern city of Odesa also endured large-scale attacks that damaged approximately 20 residential buildings, requiring the rescue of four individuals from beneath rubble.

    These diplomatic efforts coincide with the impending expiration of the last remaining nuclear arms control treaty between Russia and the United States on Thursday, adding another layer of complexity to the already tense international landscape. The simultaneous occurrence of these events raises stakes for all parties involved in the negotiations.