标签： Europe

MANHATTAN, N.Y. — An Iraqi man accused of orchestrating a sprawling plot of terror attacks targeting Western and Israeli interests across Europe and North America entered a not guilty plea during his initial federal court appearance Monday, where he publicly declared himself a prisoner of war and decried civilian casualties in regional conflict involving the United States, Israel and Iran.

Mohammad Baqer Saad Dawood Al-Saadi, 45, faces federal charges of conspiracy to provide material support to two U.S.-designated foreign terrorist organizations: Kata’ib Hizballah, an Iran-aligned Iraqi Shia militant group, and the Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps (IRGC) of Iran. Prosecutors further allege he acted as a commanding figure within Kata’ib Hizballah while planning at least 18 coordinated attacks in retaliation for ongoing military conflict between the U.S.-Israel bloc and Iran.

The proceeding took an unscripted turn when Al-Saadi refused to take his seat after entering his plea, prompting U.S. District Judge Colleen McMahon to order marshals to escort him to his chair. Two court officers approached the defendant, with one resting a hand on his shoulder to guide him into position. Court observers noted Al-Saadi did not act aggressively or intentionally disrupt the hearing; his out-of-process comments stemmed from his response to the charges against him. Through an Arabic interpreter, Al-Saadi told the court, “I’m not guilty in a war situation. I’m a prisoner of war. I’m not a threat. Children and women are being killed by your rockets.”

Defense counsel Andrew Dalack pushed back on the prosecution’s narrative, telling the judge his client was a legitimate employee of the Iraqi government, though he declined to share details of Al-Saadi’s official role. Dalack also outlined the harsh conditions his client has endured in custody: he was held in an underground Turkish prison for two weeks before being transferred to U.S. Federal Bureau of Investigation custody, and has been kept in solitary confinement at a high-security federal lockup in Brooklyn following his extradition to the U.S. Dalack added that Al-Saadi is seeking to establish contact with Iraqi diplomatic officials and his immediate family, but expects U.S. authorities will impose strict restrictions on all communications.

When the charges against Al-Saadi were first announced publicly last month, Dalack told reporters his client maintains he is being politically persecuted for his personal ties to Qasem Soleimani, the longtime head of the IRGC Quds Force who was killed in a U.S. drone strike in Baghdad in 2020.

The allegations against Al-Saadi outline a multi-year cross-continental terror campaign. Beyond the 18 planned attacks across Europe, he faces direct charges for two completed attacks: a 2023 firebombing of a bank in Amsterdam, and a stabbing targeting Jewish men in London. Court documents filed by federal prosecutors also reveal that Al-Saadi plotted to attack a synagogue in New York City as recently as last month, and shared detailed photos and site maps of Jewish community centers in Los Angeles, California and Scottsdale, Arizona to an undercover law enforcement operative he believed was a co-conspirator.

He is also linked to two high-profile attacks in Canada from earlier this year: a breach of a synagogue and a March shooting at the U.S. Consulate in Toronto. Prosecutors confirm Al-Saadi directed and coerced other actors to carry out attacks against all U.S. and Israeli-affiliated targets, explicitly calling for the killing of American and Jewish civilians. According to court filings, Al-Saadi documented the attacks and coordinated planning through social platforms including Snapchat and Telegram, and discussed operational details in phone calls that were recorded by an FBI confidential informant he had recruited to help carry out domestic attacks in the U.S.

The ongoing release of thousands of pages of private communications between senior UK Labour politicians has offered a rare, unfiltered look into the day-to-day inner workings of modern government, as ministers increasingly rely on instant messaging platforms like WhatsApp and email to conduct informal, off-the-record conversations. These uncensored exchanges capture the unvarnished, contemporaneous thoughts, gut instincts and private perspectives of officials that rarely make it into the public sphere, unlike polished, pre-approved official statements.

At the time of this reporting, political journalists are still working through roughly 1,500 pages of leaked documents, with new details expected to emerge as the review continues. One of the first major controversies to come out of the release centers on Pat McFadden, the current Work and Pensions Secretary, whose private remarks have been seized on by the opposition Conservative Party. In a blunt message to Lord Peter Mandelson, McFadden privately criticized the attitudes of fellow Labour lawmakers toward welfare reform and public spending, writing, “Every meeting I have is ‘who can we tax in order to pay benefits to others,” adding, “They’re asking the wrong questions.” McFadden also noted that many Labour MPs appeared reluctant to cut welfare benefits, a comment that has already opened the party up to opposition attack. Analysts expect this line of criticism to feature heavily in Conservative messaging in the coming weeks.

While the leak has already yielded political fodder for the opposition, it has failed to shed new light on one of the most pressing recent political stories: the vetting process that led to Lord Mandelson’s appointment as UK ambassador to the United States. No documents related to the vetting procedure were included in the released materials, leaving key questions about the appointment still unanswered.

Two key contextual factors shape the current political fallout from this leak, compared to earlier revelations in the ongoing Mandelson controversy. First, public fatigue appears to be setting in: after weeks of repeated headlines about the Mandelson appointment saga, voter appetite for new shocking revelations has waned, leading to what political analysts describe as diminishing returns for the controversy. Second, the ongoing damage to Prime Minister Keir Starmer’s political standing comes at a moment when his authority is already weakened. Poor local election results last month have already eroded his position within the party, with an unofficial leadership contest already unfolding beneath the surface of public politics.

There is no question that this latest wave of controversy has made for a difficult week for the prime minister and his government. The ongoing fallout from the Mandelson appointment has acted as a recurring political boomerang, hitting the government repeatedly and creating constant, low-grade political headaches for Starmer’s administration. Political analysts widely agree that when Starmer reflects on his tenure as prime minister – regardless of how long that tenure ends up being – his decision to appoint Mandelson to the Washington post will stand as one of the most heavily criticized major decisions of his leadership, and a key example of a high-stakes call that went wrong.

SARAJEVO, Bosnia-Herzegovina – Ahead of a landmark EU-Western Balkans summit this week, European Council President António Costa has reaffirmed that the European Union’s enlargement push for the region is not empty rhetoric, but a tangible and priority goal for the bloc. Making the first stop of his pre-summit tour through the Western Balkans in Sarajevo on Monday, Costa framed EU expansion as a critical geostrategic investment at a moment of rising global uncertainty.

Against a backdrop of shifting global power dynamics and widespread economic volatility across the globe, Costa emphasized that enlargement delivers long-term dividends for the entire European continent. “Enlargement is an investment in the peace, stability and security of our continent,” he stated, adding that his regional tour itself serves as concrete proof that the EU’s commitment to Western Balkan aspirants is as genuine as the membership opportunity on offer.

This Friday, Costa will co-chair the high-stakes summit in the Adriatic coastal resort of Tivat, Montenegro. The gathering will bring together heads of government and senior officials from all 27 EU member states, alongside leadership from six Western Balkan candidate countries: Albania, Bosnia-Herzegovina, North Macedonia, Kosovo, Serbia, and host nation Montenegro. Each of the six nations is progressing through the accession process at different speeds, with Montenegro and Albania currently leading the pack in meeting the bloc’s requirements.

In recent years, the EU has ramped up its outreach and encouragement for reform across candidate nations, driven in large part by concerns over growing geopolitical influence from Russia and China in the Western Balkans. Ukraine and Moldova are also part of a wider group of roughly 10 countries that hold aspiring member status, expanding the bloc’s ongoing enlargement agenda beyond the Western Balkans.

Accession to the EU requires candidate states to align their entire legal and regulatory frameworks with 35 distinct policy areas, known as “chapters”, that cover everything from judicial standards and human rights protections to agricultural policy and fishing regulations. Every chapter requires unanimous approval from all 27 current EU members both to open negotiations and to finalize its completion, making the process deliberately rigorous and slow.

Costa made clear that Friday’s summit is designed to build on existing momentum, reinforcing cooperation and accelerating progress toward membership. “The event will be a clear demonstration of our determination to bring forward our cooperation and build on the momentum of the European Union’s enlargement,” he said.

Among the six candidates, Bosnia-Herzegovina lags furthest behind, still grappling with deep ethnic divisions decades after the 1992-1995 Bosnian War that left over 100,000 people dead and displaced millions. The country’s pro-Russia Bosnian Serb separatist leadership has continued to push for greater autonomy, a dynamic that originally fueled ethnic conflict following the collapse of the former Yugoslav federation and continues to undermine post-war reconciliation today.

Costa’s visit coincides with a key leadership transition for the international peace architecture governing Bosnia. The Peace Implementation Council, the international body established by the 1995 U.S.-brokered Dayton Peace Accords to oversee the country’s post-war stability, is set to appoint a new High Representative this week following the resignation of German diplomat Christian Schmidt.

The High Representative holds broad authority to revise legislation and remove public officials who threaten the country’s post-war reconciliation process. Local Bosnian media reports have indicated that PIC member states remain deeply divided over the choice of Schmidt’s successor. Speaking on the appointment, Costa stressed that the incoming representative must align with Bosnia’s stated European integration goal. “If the future of the country is in the European Union it’s important that the new high representative … embodies Bosnia and Herzegovina choice to pursue European Union accession,” he said.

Costa also urged Bosnian officials to set aside internal divisions and prioritize the accession process, calling for immediate action to speed up required reforms. “Now is the time to focus on your goal and accelerate the pace of reforms,” he told local leaders.

A sharp constitutional confrontation is unfolding in Hungary just months after a seismic political upheaval ousted long-serving prime minister Viktor Orbán, as newly installed Prime Minister Péter Magyar has confirmed his government will push through a constitutional amendment to oust sitting President Tamás Sulyok, who has repeatedly rejected calls to resign from his post.

Magyar’s Tisza Party secured a historic landslide victory and a two-thirds supermajority in the National Assembly during April’s general election, a result that ended 16 years of uninterrupted rule by Orbán’s right-wing Fidesz party. Since taking power, the new prime minister has made dismantling remaining Orbán-era institutional holdovers a top policy priority, and has targeted Sulyok — a figure appointed to the presidency by Fidesz in February 2024 without a direct public vote — as a primary example of old regime influence.

Magyar has repeatedly publicly called for Sulyok’s resignation, most recently setting a firm 31 May deadline for the president to step aside. In a social media post on X published over the weekend, Magyar doubled down on his criticism, arguing that Sulyok has never advocated for vulnerable Hungarian communities, defended citizens under political attack, or upheld the principles of the rule of law. He has repeatedly characterized the sitting president as unfit to represent the unity of the Hungarian nation, claiming Sulyok remains loyal to Orbán’s political interests rather than serving the public good.

Sulyok, for his part, has refused to step down, stating he intends to complete the full five-year term he was appointed to serve. Following a face-to-face meeting with Magyar on Monday, the president reaffirmed his position, warning that the forced removal effort triggered by the new government has already created a constitutional crisis that deepens existing social rifts within Hungary and undermines international confidence in the country’s democratic credentials. He has also raised a warning that the ongoing standoff could put at risk the long-frozen €16.4 billion in EU development funds earmarked for Hungary, a large portion of which has been withheld by Brussels for years due to documented democratic backsliding during Orbán’s tenure. Last week, EU officials signaled that reform efforts under Magyar’s new government could clear the way for the funds to be released imminently, a development Sulyok argues is now threatened by the political clash.

Fidesz, Orbán’s former ruling party, has already labeled Magyar’s demand for Sulyok’s resignation an “unlawful ultimatum”, rejecting the new government’s push to remove the sitting president. While the Hungarian presidency is largely a ceremonial role under the country’s governing framework, it holds key practical powers that can disrupt the new government’s legislative agenda: it can refer passed laws back to parliament for re-examination, challenge legislation before the Constitutional Court, and oversee all public sector appointments. Just on Monday, Sulyok demonstrated these active powers by announcing a slate of new military appointments via his official Facebook page, a move seen as a show of defiance amid the standoff.

The presidency itself became vacant in early 2024 when then-president Katalin Novák resigned in the wake of public outrage over the Fidesz government’s botched response to a high-profile child sex abuse scandal, clearing the way for Sulyok’s appointment by the outgoing Fidesz-controlled legislature. Orbán himself stepped down from his seat in parliament after his party’s election defeat in April, closing out 16 years as Hungary’s prime minister. Even as it moves to oust Sulyok, Magyar’s government has already advanced additional constitutional reforms to lock in the post-Orbán political shift, including a new amendment that would cap any future prime minister at eight years total in office, closing off any potential path for Orbán to return to power.

Magyar confirmed to reporters this week that the constitutional amendment process to remove Sulyok will take approximately four weeks to complete, a timeline that keeps the country in a state of political uncertainty as the new government works to roll out its ambitious agenda of institutional and democratic reform.

LONDON – In a decision that has reignited fierce debate over free expression, immigration policy and the politics of the Gaza conflict, UK authorities confirmed Monday that two high-profile American progressive political commentators have been barred from entering the country ahead of scheduled public appearances. Turkish-American streamer Hasan Piker, who boasts 2.8 million followers on the Twitch streaming platform and is known for sharp criticism of former U.S. President Donald Trump, Israeli government policy, and the ongoing military campaign in Gaza, was among those denied entry. He was joined by his uncle Cenk Uygur, founder and host of the popular online political talk show *The Young Turks*.

The UK Home Office confirmed that both men’s Electronic Travel Authorizations (ETAs) – the entry clearance required for visa-free visitors to the country – have been revoked on the official basis that their presence in the UK would not be “conducive to the public good.” In a statement following the announcement, the department clarified that decisions to refuse or cancel travel authorization on these grounds are rooted in a formal assessment of the potential risk an individual poses to British society.

The two commentators had been scheduled to speak at SXSW London, a major festival focused on culture, technology and creative industries, scheduled for this month. Uygur had also been invited to deliver an address at the Oxford Union, the centuries-old prestigious student debating society that has hosted speakers from across the global political spectrum for decades.

The ban drew immediate reaction from the two commentators, who both say they are being targeted for their public criticism of Israeli policy amid the war in Gaza. Piker, responding to the decision on his YouTube channel, argued that the move reflected the outsized influence of pro-Israel interests on UK immigration policy. “A sad state of affairs where obviously the interests of Israel take the highest priority,” he said. Uygur echoed that sentiment in a post on X, writing: “I got banned for criticizing Israel. Are we free any more?”

British officials have justified the ban by pointing to past comments by Piker that expressed support for Hamas, the militant group that governs the Gaza Strip and is designated as a proscribed terrorist organization by both the UK and U.S. The October 7, 2023 cross-border attack by Hamas that killed approximately 1,200 people and took 251 hostages triggered the ongoing Israeli military campaign in Gaza that has killed more than 34,000 Palestinians to date, according to Gaza health authorities. David Taylor, a UK Labour Party lawmaker who publicly called for Piker to be barred from the country, said there was no justification for allowing commentators who promote hate or endorse terrorism to enter the UK. “There is no reason we should open our doors to those who seek to spread hate and division, especially someone who’s supported a proscribed terror group,” Taylor said.

Critics of the decision, however, argue that the ban is part of a broader pattern of the UK government silencing legitimate criticism of Israeli policy. Zack Polanski, leader of the UK Green Party, said the government was “doing everything possible to silence criticism of the Israeli government.”

The entry ban is the latest high-profile case of the UK barring controversial public figures from entering the country. In April, the government barred American rapper Ye, formerly known as Kanye West, from entering the UK to headline the Wireless Festival in London, following widespread backlash over years of antisemitic statements. At that time, Prime Minister Keir Starmer said his administration “stands firmly with the Jewish community, and we will not stop in our fight to confront and defeat the poison of antisemitism.”