标签: Europe

欧洲

  • Dutch Supreme Court rejects Russia’s final appeal in $50B Yukos case

    Dutch Supreme Court rejects Russia’s final appeal in $50B Yukos case

    In a landmark ruling, the Dutch Supreme Court on Friday dismissed Russia’s final appeal against a $50 billion arbitration award to former shareholders of Yukos, the once-mighty Russian oil giant. The court declared the decision as the conclusive end to a protracted legal battle that has spanned over two decades. The former shareholders allege that the Kremlin orchestrated the company’s bankruptcy in 2003 to neutralize its CEO, Mikhail Khodorkovsky, a vocal critic of President Vladimir Putin. The ruling upheld a 2023 decision by Amsterdam judges, which rejected Russia’s last legal argument in a case stemming from a 2014 arbitration panel’s verdict. The panel, based in The Hague, had found that Moscow deliberately crippled Yukos with exorbitant tax claims to seize control of its assets and remove Khodorkovsky from the political arena. Khodorkovsky was arrested in 2003 and spent over a decade in prison while Yukos’s primary assets were sold to a state-owned entity, leading to the company’s eventual bankruptcy. Tim Osborne, CEO of GML, a holding company representing the former majority shareholders, hailed the ruling as a historic victory, emphasizing that it reaffirms the principle that no state is above the law. Osborne vowed to focus on enforcing the award against Russian state assets globally, noting that the total amount, including interest, now exceeds $65 billion.

  • King Charles III’s visit to Vatican marks a historic step in path of unity between two churches

    King Charles III’s visit to Vatican marks a historic step in path of unity between two churches

    In a groundbreaking move toward unity, the Catholic Church and the Church of England will hold a historic ecumenical prayer service on October 23 in the Sistine Chapel. This event, centered on their shared commitment to caring for God’s creation, will feature Britain’s King Charles III and Pope Leo XIV praying together for the first time since the Reformation. The visit, originally planned for April, was postponed due to the late Pope Francis’ illness and subsequent passing. King Charles, the titular head of the Church of England, has long expressed a desire to visit the Vatican during the 2025 Holy Year, following in the footsteps of his late mother, Queen Elizabeth II, who visited during the 2000 Jubilee. During his visit, Charles will be honored with the title “Royal Confrater” at St. Paul’s Outside the Walls, a basilica with deep ties to the Church of England. This title symbolizes spiritual fellowship and will be accompanied by a specially designed chair bearing his coat of arms, reserved for him and his heirs. The two churches have been divided since 1534, when King Henry VIII broke away from the Catholic Church after being denied a marriage annulment. While relations have warmed in recent decades, significant differences remain, particularly regarding the ordination of female priests, which the Catholic Church prohibits. Notably, the Archbishop of Canterbury-designate, Sarah Mullally, will not attend the service as she has yet to be formally installed. Instead, the Archbishop of York will join Pope Leo in leading the service, which will feature hymns performed by both the royal choirs and the Sistine Chapel choir. Monsignor Flavio Pace, secretary of the Vatican’s office for promoting Christian unity, emphasized that theological dialogue should continue despite these differences. This historic event marks a significant step in bridging centuries of division between the two churches.

  • King Charles to pray with Pope during Vatican trip in historic first

    King Charles to pray with Pope during Vatican trip in historic first

    In a landmark event bridging centuries of religious history, King Charles III and Pope Leo XIV will pray together at a church service in the Vatican’s Sistine Chapel next week. This unprecedented moment marks the first time a British monarch and a pontiff have shared such a spiritual gathering since the 16th-century Reformation. The service, held under Michelangelo’s iconic ceiling, will unite clergy and choirs from both the Roman Catholic Church and the Church of England, of which King Charles is the supreme governor. The visit, scheduled for October 22 and 23, is being hailed as a powerful symbol of reconciliation between the two faiths. The King and Queen Camilla will also meet Pope Leo, the first US-born pontiff, and senior Vatican officials, further strengthening ties between the UK and the Catholic Church. The ecumenical service will focus on environmental protection, reflecting King Charles’s longstanding commitment to environmental causes. Additionally, the King will attend a service at St. Paul’s Outside the Walls, a church historically linked to the English monarchy, where he will receive an honorary spiritual title as a “royal confrater.” This visit underscores the King’s dedication to fostering interfaith dialogue and unity.

  • Europe’s main center-left political family expels Slovak leader’s party for breaching its values

    Europe’s main center-left political family expels Slovak leader’s party for breaching its values

    In a decisive move, the Party of European Socialists (PES) has expelled Slovak Prime Minister Robert Fico’s Smer party from its ranks. The unanimous decision, made during a congress in Amsterdam, underscores the growing rift between Fico’s pro-Russian policies and the core values of the European center-left political family. PES Secretary-General Giacomo Filibeck emphasized that Smer’s recent political positions “severely and deeply contradict the values and principles our family stands for.” This expulsion sends a clear message: alignment with PES requires adherence to shared democratic principles. Fico, a controversial figure both domestically and internationally, has long been criticized for his pro-Russian stance. In May, he defied EU calls for a boycott by attending Moscow’s 80th anniversary celebrations of Nazi Germany’s defeat in World War II. His return to power in 2003 was marked by a pro-Russia and anti-American platform, and his government has consistently challenged EU policies on Ukraine, even delaying the latest package of sanctions against Russia.

  • Pressure mounts on UK police force to reverse decision to ban Maccabi Tel Aviv fans from Villa game

    Pressure mounts on UK police force to reverse decision to ban Maccabi Tel Aviv fans from Villa game

    In a decision that has sparked widespread criticism, West Midlands Police in Birmingham, England, have banned Maccabi Tel Aviv fans from attending the Europa League match against Aston Villa on November 6, citing security concerns. The move has drawn condemnation from political leaders, sports organizations, and Jewish groups, who argue that it undermines the spirit of inclusivity in football. British Prime Minister Keir Starmer labeled the decision as “the wrong decision,” emphasizing that the police’s role is to ensure all fans can enjoy the game without fear of violence or intimidation. Simon Foster, the elected official overseeing the local police force, has called for an “immediate review” of the ban. Aston Villa, the Premier League club hosting the match, stated that police expressed concerns about public safety outside the stadium and their ability to manage potential protests. West Midlands Police justified the ban by citing “current intelligence and previous incidents,” including violent clashes involving Maccabi fans during a match against Ajax in Amsterdam last season. While fan bans are rare in European football, they are typically imposed due to a history of violence between rival clubs, which is not the case here. However, Maccabi fans have faced increased scrutiny in recent years, partly due to tensions linked to the Gaza conflict. The upcoming match at Villa Park will be Maccabi’s first away game in the Europa League since pro-Palestinian protests occurred during their match against PAOK in Greece on September 24. UEFA, European football’s governing body, has urged British authorities to ensure Maccabi fans can attend the match, emphasizing the importance of a safe and welcoming environment. Maccabi Tel Aviv CEO Jack Angelides expressed dismay, suggesting the ban could signal a more sinister issue of antisemitism. Emily Damari, a British Israeli dual national and Maccabi supporter, condemned the decision, calling it “outrageous” and contrary to the unifying nature of football. The controversy highlights the delicate balance between security concerns and the principles of inclusivity and fairness in sports.

  • Russia convicts 15 captured Ukrainian soldiers on terrorism charges

    Russia convicts 15 captured Ukrainian soldiers on terrorism charges

    A military court in Rostov-on-Don, southern Russia, has convicted 15 Ukrainian soldiers from the Aidar battalion on terrorism charges, sentencing them to prison terms ranging from 15 to 21 years. The trial, which concluded on Friday, has been condemned by Kyiv as a sham and a blatant violation of international law. This marks the second mass trial of Ukrainian prisoners of war since March, when 23 members of the elite Azov brigade were similarly convicted. Both the Azov and Aidar battalions have been designated as terrorist organizations by Russia, which accuses them of war crimes. These volunteer units were formed following Russia’s 2014 annexation of Crimea and played a significant role in combating Russia-backed separatists in eastern Ukraine. Ukraine’s human rights envoy, Dmytro Lubinets, denounced the trial as “shameful,” asserting that Russia is criminalizing those who defended their homeland. Memorial, a prominent Russian human rights group, has labeled the defendants as political prisoners, arguing that the trial contravenes international conventions protecting prisoners of war. The group emphasized that the Geneva Convention prohibits prosecuting POWs solely for their participation in armed conflict. The trial, held behind closed doors for the most part, initially involved 18 members of the Aidar battalion. Two nurses were returned to Ukraine in a prisoner swap, while proceedings against a driver are set to be held separately. The verdict has sparked international concern, with critics accusing Russia of using the judicial system to legitimize its actions against Ukrainian defenders.

  • Polish court considers extradition to Germany of suspect in Nord Stream pipeline attack

    Polish court considers extradition to Germany of suspect in Nord Stream pipeline attack

    A Polish court deliberated on Friday whether to extradite a Ukrainian man, identified only as Volodymyr Z., who is suspected by German prosecutors of involvement in the 2022 attack on the Nord Stream gas pipelines. The case has the potential to strain diplomatic relations between Poland and Germany. The 46-year-old suspect, described as a trained diver, was arrested near Warsaw on September 30 under a German warrant. German authorities allege he was part of a group that planted explosives on the pipelines near Denmark’s Bornholm island. The Warsaw District Court’s decision, which could be appealed, remains pending. Volodymyr Z.’s lawyer, Tymoteusz Paprocki, stated that his client denies any involvement in the attack and questions the charges. He also argued that no Ukrainian should be prosecuted for actions against Russia. Poland, historically opposed to the Nord Stream pipelines, has shown reluctance to extradite the suspect. Prime Minister Donald Tusk emphasized that such a move would not align with Poland’s interests. The Nord Stream 1 and 2 pipelines were severely damaged in September 2022, escalating tensions amid Europe’s efforts to reduce reliance on Russian energy following the invasion of Ukraine. Germany’s push for Nord Stream 2 had previously faced criticism for increasing Europe’s dependence on Russian gas. Volodymyr Z., a resident of Poland, is one of two Ukrainians sought by German authorities in the case. Another suspect, arrested in Italy, saw his extradition annulled by Italy’s top court, which ordered a reassessment of the case.

  • French police arrest 4 in alleged plot targeting exiled Russian activist Vladimir Osechkin

    French police arrest 4 in alleged plot targeting exiled Russian activist Vladimir Osechkin

    French authorities have apprehended four individuals suspected of involvement in a plot targeting Vladimir Osechkin, a prominent Russian human rights activist living in exile. Osechkin, the founder of Gulagu.net, has been a vocal critic of abuses within the Russian prison system. The arrests were made on Monday, as confirmed by France’s national anti-terror prosecution office, though details regarding the suspects’ nationalities and potential motives remain undisclosed. The investigation is being spearheaded by the General Directorate for Internal Security (DGSI), France’s counter-espionage and counterterrorism agency. Osechkin, who resides in Biarritz, a coastal town in southwestern France, has long expressed concerns about his safety, citing repeated death threats since 2022. Despite previous arrests following these threats, he believes the danger persists, often necessitating relocations to secure locations for himself and his family. Osechkin’s activism has drawn significant attention, particularly his revelations about Russia’s military recruiting prisoners to fight in Ukraine. His organization, Gulagu.net, has also facilitated the relocation of Russian fugitive paratrooper Pavel Filatiev to France, who has publicly criticized the Russian military’s leadership for incompetence and corruption. The DGSI’s ongoing investigation underscores broader concerns about Russian efforts to destabilize France through cyberattacks and other hybrid warfare tactics, part of a larger campaign targeting Ukraine’s European allies.

  • Powerful blast at apartment building in Romania’s capital kills 3 and injures at least 13

    Powerful blast at apartment building in Romania’s capital kills 3 and injures at least 13

    A devastating explosion shook an eight-story apartment building in Bucharest, Romania, on Friday, resulting in three fatalities and injuring at least 13 others, according to local authorities. The blast, which occurred on Calea Rahovei in Sector 5, severely damaged the fifth and sixth floors of the structure. Emergency services, including 11 fire engines and four mobile intensive care units, swiftly responded to the scene. The cause of the explosion remains under investigation, though the gas supply to the area was promptly shut off as a precautionary measure. Romania’s Ministry of Health reported that victims suffered polytrauma and burns, with one body discovered beneath a concrete slab on the sixth floor. All residents were evacuated, and search operations were conducted to ensure no one remained trapped. Nearby schools were also evacuated as a safety measure. Video footage revealed extensive damage to the building’s facade, with debris scattered across the street. Authorities noted that a neighboring apartment block was also affected by the blast, with fragments of the building’s exterior detaching and causing additional damage.

  • Italy’s Meloni offers solidarity with journalist after explosive device targets his car

    Italy’s Meloni offers solidarity with journalist after explosive device targets his car

    An explosive device detonated beneath the car of Sigfrido Ranucci, a prominent Italian investigative journalist, outside his residence in Pomezia, south of Rome. The incident, which occurred overnight, destroyed Ranucci’s vehicle, damaged a second family car, and caused structural harm to a neighboring house. Authorities, including police, firefighters, and forensic teams, are currently investigating the explosion, which was reportedly powerful enough to have caused fatalities had anyone been nearby. Fortunately, no injuries were reported. The attack has drawn widespread condemnation, including from Italian Prime Minister Giorgia Meloni, who expressed solidarity with Ranucci and denounced the act as a grave intimidation attempt. Meloni emphasized the importance of safeguarding press freedom and independence, stating, ‘Freedom and independence of information are essential values of our democracies, which we will continue to defend.’ Ranucci, the lead anchor of the investigative program ‘Report’ on Italy’s state-run RAI3, is known for exposing corruption and scandals involving high-profile Italian politicians, business leaders, and public figures. Earlier this week, he was cleared of defamation charges related to one of his investigative reports. The incident underscores the risks faced by journalists in Italy and raises concerns about press freedom in the country.