标签： Asia

In a significant escalation of tensions, Israeli military authorities have formally stripped Palestinian institutions of municipal authority over Hebron’s revered Ibrahimi Mosque. The Israeli Civil Administration, the military governance body overseeing the occupied West Bank, announced Wednesday the transfer of planning jurisdiction from the Palestinian Authority-run Hebron Municipality to its own Supreme Planning Council.

This administrative shift enabled the immediate approval of construction projects—including a controversial roof over the mosque’s internal courtyard—despite vigorous Palestinian opposition. Hebron Municipality officials condemned the move as a “serious and illegal violation” that systematically attacks both the status quo at the holy site and the authority of Palestinian management bodies.

The municipality asserted that Israel’s actions constitute “a clear violation of international law and existing agreements,” accusing Israeli authorities of deliberately dismantling Palestinian planning and construction rights. Hamas similarly denounced the move as part of a dangerous “Judaisation” campaign intended to erase Palestinian identity in Hebron and replace it with Jewish characteristics.

This development occurs against the backdrop of UNESCO’s designation of the Ibrahimi Mosque and Hebron’s Old City as endangered world heritage sites. Legal representatives challenging the move in Israel’s Supreme Court maintain that all construction permits and confiscation actions lack legal validity.

The site holds profound religious significance for Muslims, Jews, and Christians as the traditional burial place of Prophet Abraham. Known to Israelis as the Cave of the Patriarchs, the mosque witnessed a horrific massacre in 1994 when extremist settler Baruch Goldstein killed 29 Muslim worshippers during Ramadan.

Since the 1997 agreement that divided control between Palestinians and Israelis, settler incursions and Israeli oversight have steadily increased. The recent power transfer effectively nullifies the management role historically held by the Islamic Waqf religious trust and Hebron Municipality, raising concerns about Israel’s broader strategy to assume complete administrative control.

Israeli media reports from July suggested plans to eventually transfer authority to the religious council of the Kiryat Arba settlement, though the Islamic Waqf notes it has received no official notification. Since the onset of the Gaza conflict in 2023, Palestinian worshippers have faced increasing restrictions including banned prayer calls, closed entrances, confiscated keys, and harassment by soldiers and settlers.

New York City witnessed a groundbreaking political milestone on Thursday as Zohran Mamdani assumed office as the city’s first Muslim mayor. The historic inauguration ceremony, conducted in a decommissioned subway station beneath Times Square just after midnight, featured Mayor Mamdani taking his oath of office using two significant Qurans: a personal copy that belonged to his grandfather and a 200-year-old archival version loaned from the New York Public Library.

The 34-year-old mayor, who also holds the distinction of being New York’s first chief executive of South Asian heritage and the first born in Africa, marked the occasion with a subdued private ceremony attended by his wife, artist Rama Duwaji, who held the religious texts during the oath-taking. Former Mayor Eric Adams, known for his pro-Israel stance during his single term, was also present at the midnight event.

Mayor Mamdani characterized the appointment as “the honor and privilege of a lifetime” during remarks to reporters, emphasizing the symbolic significance of choosing a historic transit site for his swearing-in. “This old City Hall subway station stands as testament to the importance of public transit to the vitality, health, and legacy of our city,” he stated.

The inauguration drew immediate criticism from conservative figures, including Alabama Senator Tommy Tuberville, who described the event with alarmist rhetoric, and Dutch politician Geert Wilders, who questioned the validity of a Quran-based oath. These reactions prompted responses from civil rights organizations, with the Council on American-Islamic Relations having previously designated Tuberville as an anti-Muslim extremist.

Mayor Mamdani’s political ascent represents a significant shift in New York’s political landscape, built on an unapologetically progressive platform that championed rent control, free public transit, and increased taxes on wealthy residents. His campaign notably centered his Muslim identity and Palestinian advocacy in a city historically shaped by the aftermath of 9/11 and subsequent Islamophobic sentiment.

The new mayor’s relationship with former President Donald Trump revealed surprising political dynamics. Despite Trump’s previous threats to withhold federal funding if Mamdani won, the two held a cordial White House meeting where Trump unexpectedly defended the mayor against aggressive questioning from reporters, even as Mamdani maintained his characterization of Trump as a fascist.

A second, more elaborate public inauguration ceremony was scheduled for Thursday afternoon at City Hall, featuring Senator Bernie Sanders administering the oath of office.

In a stern rebuke of Taiwan’s New Year address, China’s State Council Taiwan Affairs Office has characterized Taiwan leader Lai Ching-te’s remarks as fundamentally separatist rhetoric destined for failure. Spokesperson Chen Binhua issued the official response on Thursday, following Lai’s speech that emphasized strengthening Taiwan’s defensive capabilities against what he termed China’s expansionist ambitions.

Chen systematically dismantled the address, accusing Lai of propagating falsehoods and malicious narratives while repackaging traditional Taiwan independence ideology. The spokesperson asserted that Lai’s confrontational approach reveals an entrenched separatist mentality, labeling him a ‘saboteur of peace,’ ‘creator of crisis,’ and ‘inciter of war’ through his provocative statements.

The criticism extended beyond rhetorical concerns to practical governance issues. Chen condemned Lai’s administration for allegedly disregarding Taiwanese public opinion, escalating cross-strait tensions, and misallocating public resources toward independence-oriented military preparations. The spokesperson further accused the Taiwan authorities of suppressing democratic freedoms while pursuing policies that compromise the interests of Taiwanese citizens and businesses through excessive alignment with external powers.

Reaffirming China’s longstanding position, Chen emphasized that regardless of actions taken by Lai and the Democratic Progressive Party, Taiwan remains an inseparable part of Chinese territory. The spokesperson declared China’s national rejuvenation irreversible and expressed confidence in achieving complete reunification.

The statement concluded with an appeal to Taiwanese compatriots to recognize the dangers of separatist agendas, align with historical progress, and collaborate with mainland counterparts to maintain cross-strait stability. Chen urged joint efforts toward peaceful development of cross-strait relations and the eventual realization of national rejuvenation and reunification.