标签： Asia

Jordan has formally communicated to Iranian leadership that it will not permit its territory or airspace to be utilized for military operations against the Islamic Republic. The assurance came during a diplomatic phone conversation on Monday between Jordan’s Deputy Prime Minister Ayman Safadi and Iranian Foreign Minister Abbas Araghchi.

Safadi, who concurrently serves as Minister of Foreign Affairs and Expatriates, explicitly stated that the Hashemite Kingdom would not function as ‘a battleground in any regional conflict or a launching pad for any military action against Iran.’ The declaration arrives amidst heightened regional tensions and reported U.S. threats of potential strikes against Iranian targets.

The Jordanian diplomat further emphasized Amman’s commitment to national sovereignty, declaring that Jordan ‘will not permit any party to violate its airspace or threaten its security and the safety of its citizens.’ This position aligns with similar statements recently issued by other regional powers, including the United Arab Emirates and Saudi Arabia, who have likewise declared their unwillingness to facilitate military actions against Iran.

The diplomatic exchange represents a significant development in Middle Eastern geopolitics, demonstrating Jordan’s cautious approach to navigating complex international relationships while maintaining its security interests. The kingdom’s stance reflects broader regional concerns about potential escalation and the destabilizing effects of military confrontation in the already volatile Middle East.

Diplomatic channels between the United States and Iran show signs of reactivation as both nations demonstrate willingness to resume negotiations concerning Tehran’s nuclear program. According to a foreign ministry official speaking on Monday, Iranian authorities are currently evaluating the conditions for reengaging in dialogue with American representatives. This development emerges against a backdrop of escalating regional tensions, amplified by a substantial US naval presence near Iranian territorial waters following last month’s violent suppression of anti-government protests—the most severe domestic unrest since Iran’s 1979 revolution.

Multiple sources indicate that US Special Envoy Steve Witkoff and Iranian Foreign Minister Abbas Araghchi may convene in Turkey within coming days, with Turkish officials reportedly facilitating de-escalation efforts. The potential meeting represents a significant diplomatic opening amid heightened military posturing from both sides. President Donald Trump, who previously abstained from direct intervention during Iran’s domestic crackdown, has subsequently intensified pressure on Tehran through both military deployments and demands for nuclear concessions.

The negotiation framework remains contentious, with Washington historically insisting on three primary conditions: complete cessation of uranium enrichment, limitations on ballistic missile development, and termination of support for regional proxy forces. Iranian officials have consistently rejected these demands as violations of national sovereignty, though sources suggest Tehran might demonstrate flexibility regarding enrichment activities. Specifically, Iranian officials indicate readiness to transfer 400 kilograms of highly enriched uranium abroad and potentially accept zero enrichment under a consortium arrangement, provided the United States removes preconditions and reduces military assets near Iran’s borders.

Satellite imagery analysis reveals preliminary reconstruction efforts at nuclear facilities in Isfahan and Natanz previously damaged during joint US-Israeli airstrikes in June last year. While new roofing appears on two destroyed structures, no comprehensive rebuilding is evident. The International Atomic Energy Agency continues seeking clarification regarding Iran’s current highly enriched uranium stockpiles, with Western nations expressing concern about potential weapons development—a claim Tehran consistently denies, maintaining its nuclear program serves exclusively peaceful purposes.

The diplomatic impasse, stalled since May 2023 after five inconclusive negotiation rounds, centers on Iran’s insistence on maintaining domestic enrichment capabilities and retaining existing uranium stockpiles. Iranian sources suggest a potential compromise involving uranium shipment abroad and temporary enrichment pause in exchange for sanctions relief, indicating that ballistic missile programs rather than nuclear activities presently constitute the more significant negotiation obstacle.

Newly disclosed court documents reveal a March 2018 exchange between former Trump strategist Steve Bannon and convicted sex offender Jeffrey Epstein, exposing Bannon’s central role in coordinating Europe’s far-right political movements. In messages arranging a Paris meeting, Bannon boasted to Epstein about serving as advisor to Britain’s Nigel Farage alongside other prominent nationalist leaders including Italy’s Matteo Salvini, Germany’s Alternative für Deutschland (AfD), and Hungarian Prime Minister Viktor Orbán.

The correspondence occurred hours after Bannon addressed France’s Front National party, declaring that ‘history is on our side and will bring us victory.’ Bannon specifically highlighted upcoming European Parliament elections, predicting nationalist parties could surge from 92 to 200 seats to block cryptocurrency legislation and advance their agenda. Epstein responded with ‘Roger that,’ acknowledging the strategic discussion.

This collaboration developed less than two years after the Brexit referendum, where Farage had been a dominant campaign figure. The messages confirm earlier reports that throughout 2017-2018, Farage and Bannon discussed forming an international alliance of right-wing populists. The documents further reveal Epstein provided Bannon with accommodation on his private island and arranged European dinners during this period of their growing alliance.

Subsequent messages from November 2018 show Bannon updating Epstein from Britain about being ‘pulled into the Brexit thing this morning with Nigel, Boris [Johnson] and [Jacob] Rees Mogg.’ Epstein advised extended stay in Britain, which Bannon described as a ‘hot mess.’

The revelations gain contemporary significance with the emergence of a January 2025 photograph showing Bannon smiling alongside Matt Goodwin, Reform UK’s candidate in the critical Gorton and Denton by-election. Goodwin, an academic turned GB News presenter, previously documented attending Farage’s Washington events and private gatherings with Bannon, who declared Britain’s Conservative Party ‘finished’ and predicted Reform UK would lead a political realignment mirroring American populist movements.