Julius Malema, the leader of South Africa’s Economic Freedom Fighters (EFF), has been convicted of discharging a firearm in public, an offense that could result in a maximum prison sentence of 15 years. The incident dates back to 2018, when a video surfaced showing Malema firing multiple shots into the air during his party’s fifth-anniversary celebrations in the Eastern Cape province. Malema was charged alongside his former bodyguard, Adriaan Snyman, who was later acquitted. This conviction adds to Malema’s recent legal troubles, as he was found guilty of hate speech less than two months ago. Malema, a polarizing figure in South African politics, has frequently criticized the white minority and advocated for the redistribution of wealth and land to the black majority. The firearm case, which involved charges of unlawful possession, reckless endangerment, and discharging a weapon in public, saw Malema claiming in court that the firearm was not his and that the shots were fired to energize the crowd. Magistrate Twanet Olivier delivered the guilty verdict after three days of proceedings, with sentencing postponed to January 2026. The prosecution was initiated by AfriForum, an Afrikaner lobby group with a contentious relationship with Malema and the EFF. This group also played a role in Malema’s hate speech conviction earlier this year, where the equality court ruled that his inflammatory remarks demonstrated an intent to incite harm. Malema’s legal battles highlight the ongoing racial tensions in South Africa, three decades after the end of apartheid.
标签: Africa
非洲
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Deported from the US to Ghana then ‘dumped’ at the border: Nigerian man speaks out
A Nigerian man, deported from the United States to Ghana, has revealed to the BBC that he and five other deportees are now stranded in a hotel in Togo after being secretly transferred across the border by Ghanaian officials. The man, who requested anonymity for safety reasons, claimed they were promised better living conditions but were instead abandoned in Togo without proper documentation or support. The group, consisting of three Nigerians, a Liberian, and others, had initially been held in a military camp in Ghana under deplorable conditions. They were later told they would be moved to a hotel for improved comfort but were instead taken through a back route into Togo, allegedly after bribing local police. Togolese authorities have yet to comment on the matter. The Nigerian deportee expressed concerns about his family in the US, including financial struggles and the inability to see his children. He also revealed his affiliation with the Yoruba Self-Determination Movement, a group advocating for a breakaway state in Nigeria, which he fears could lead to his arrest and torture if he returns to his home country. The US government has not provided a reason for his deportation, which was carried out under a controversial ‘third-country deportation’ policy. Lawyers for the deportees have initiated legal action against both the US and Ghanaian governments, alleging violations of their rights. Ghana’s Foreign Minister, Samuel Okudzeto Ablakwa, previously stated that the country accepted the deportees out of ‘pan-African empathy,’ but opposition MPs have called for the suspension of the deportation agreement until it is ratified by parliament.
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UN authorizes a much larger force to fight gangs in Haiti with new power to arrest gang members
In a decisive move to address Haiti’s escalating gang violence, the United Nations Security Council unanimously approved a resolution on Tuesday to authorize a significantly larger international force. The new 5,550-member ‘Gang Suppression Force,’ co-sponsored by the United States and Panama, will replace the current Kenya-led multinational mission, granting it enhanced powers to arrest suspected gang members—a capability the existing force lacks. The vote passed 12-0, with Russia, China, and Pakistan abstaining. U.S. Ambassador Mike Waltz hailed the resolution as a beacon of hope for Haiti, emphasizing the urgent need to curb the rampant violence that has destabilized the nation. Since the assassination of President Jovenel Moïse in 2021, gangs have seized control of 90% of the capital, Port-au-Prince, and expanded their criminal activities into rural areas, including looting, kidnappings, and sexual violence. Haiti has remained without a president since the assassination, further exacerbating its political and economic turmoil. The U.S. Embassy in Port-au-Prince underscored the resolution’s message, declaring an end to impunity for those destabilizing Haiti. Panama’s U.N. Ambassador Eloy Alfaro de Alba expressed optimism that the force would restore security, enabling political reconstruction, elections, and economic revival. However, China’s U.N. Ambassador Fu Cong criticized the resolution, warning it could worsen Haiti’s already dire situation. He also accused the U.S. of failing to fulfill its financial commitments, including $800 million owed to the U.N. peacekeeping budget. Russia’s Ambassador Vassily Nebenzia echoed concerns, labeling the mission as poorly conceived and unlikely to succeed. The resolution, adopted under Chapter 7 of the U.N. Charter, authorizes the force for an initial 12-month period. It mandates intelligence-led operations to neutralize gangs, protect critical infrastructure, and support Haitian efforts to combat arms trafficking. The force will consist of 5,500 uniformed personnel and 50 civilians, funded by voluntary contributions. U.S. envoy Waltz urged nations to contribute personnel and resources, while Secretary-General Antonio Guterres was tasked with establishing a U.N. office to provide logistical support. Laurent Saint-Cyr, leader of Haiti’s transitional presidential council, welcomed the resolution, calling it a pivotal step in combating the gangs that have devastated the nation.
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South Africa’s ambassador to France is found dead in Paris
In a shocking turn of events, South Africa’s ambassador to France, Emmanuel Nkosinathi Mthethwa, was discovered deceased on Tuesday morning at the base of a luxury hotel in western Paris. The 58-year-old diplomat, widely known as Nathi Mthethwa, had been reported missing the previous evening after his wife received a distressing message from him. In the message, Mthethwa reportedly apologized and hinted at his intention to end his own life, according to Paris prosecutor Laure Beccuau. A security guard at the Hyatt hotel found Mthethwa’s body in the inner courtyard early Tuesday, prompting an immediate investigation. Authorities revealed that Mthethwa had reserved a room on the 22nd floor, where the window’s safety mechanism appeared to have been forcibly opened. Investigators found no evidence of a struggle, medication, or illegal substances at the scene. South African President Cyril Ramaphosa expressed profound sorrow over the ambassador’s death, describing it as a tragic loss. In a statement, Ramaphosa extended his heartfelt condolences to Mthethwa’s wife and family. Mthethwa, who had been appointed ambassador to France in December 2023, was tasked with enhancing bilateral relations between South Africa and France. Prior to his diplomatic role, he served as South Africa’s minister of police and minister of sports, arts, and culture.
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Former Congolese president sentenced to death for war crimes
In a landmark ruling, former Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC) President Joseph Kabila has been sentenced to death in absentia for war crimes, treason, and crimes against humanity. The charges stem from allegations that Kabila supported the M23 rebel group, which has caused widespread devastation in the country’s eastern region. The verdict, delivered on Friday, includes accusations of murder, sexual assault, torture, and insurrection. Kabila, who has dismissed the case as “arbitrary,” claims the judiciary is being used as an “instrument of oppression.” His current location remains unknown. Kabila, 54, led the DRC for 18 years after succeeding his father, Laurent Kabila, who was assassinated in 2001. He handed power to current President Félix Tshisekedi in 2019 but later fell out with him, leading to his self-imposed exile in 2023. In May 2024, Kabila returned to the M23-held city of Goma, stating his intention to help resolve the ongoing conflict in the east. However, Tshisekedi accused him of orchestrating the M23 rebellion, and senators revoked his legal immunity, enabling his prosecution. The conflict escalated earlier this year when M23 seized control of key areas in the mineral-rich east, including Goma and Bukavu. The UN and several Western nations have accused Rwanda of backing M23, a claim Kigali denies. Despite a July ceasefire agreement, violence persists in the region.
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South Africa’s top diplomat in France found dead near Paris hotel
South Africa’s ambassador to France, Nathi Mthethwa, was discovered deceased near the Hyatt Regency Hotel in Paris, according to French authorities. The 58-year-old diplomat had been reported missing by his wife on Monday evening following a concerning message from him. Mthethwa had reserved a room on the 22nd floor of the hotel, where a security window was found forced open. The Paris prosecutor’s office has initiated an investigation into the unclear circumstances surrounding his death, with a duty magistrate dispatched to the scene. Mthethwa, a prominent member of the African National Congress (ANC), had been serving as ambassador since December 2023. He previously held significant roles in the South African government, including Minister of Police and Minister of Arts and Culture. A close ally of former President Jacob Zuma, Mthethwa was implicated in the state capture inquiry, which investigated allegations of high-level corruption during Zuma’s presidency. South Africa’s Foreign Minister Ronald Lamola praised Mthethwa as a ‘distinguished servant of the nation,’ emphasizing that his loss is deeply felt both nationally and within the international diplomatic community. Lamola confirmed that French authorities are actively investigating the incident.
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Thousands of jobs at risk in Africa as US trade deal expires
The expiration of the African Growth and Opportunity Act (AGOA), a pivotal U.S. trade agreement that has provided African exporters with duty-free access to American markets since 2000, is set to take effect this Tuesday. This development has left businesses across the continent grappling with heightened competitive pressures and the looming imposition of new tariffs. AGOA has been instrumental in bolstering industries such as Kenya’s textile and apparel sector, enabling it to compete effectively with Asian counterparts like Bangladesh and Vietnam. However, with the agreement’s termination, Kenyan manufacturers, including United Aryan, a Nairobi-based apparel exporter, fear they will lose their competitive edge. ‘Without AGOA, we stand no chance against Asian competitors,’ lamented Pankaj Bedi, owner of United Aryan, which exports Levi’s and Wrangler jeans to the U.S. Kenyan President William Ruto has urged the U.S. to consider renewing and extending AGOA for at least five years, emphasizing its role as a vital link between Africa and the U.S. The end of AGOA coincides with the introduction of new U.S. tariffs, announced in April, which could further exacerbate challenges for African exporters. Kenya, for instance, already faces a 10% tariff on non-AGOA exports, and its manufacturers are hindered by high energy costs, imported raw materials, and limited domestic supply chains. African leaders, including Ruto, are pushing for last-minute renegotiations and bilateral agreements with the U.S., but uncertainty remains. The termination of AGOA threatens to disrupt industries that employ millions, particularly in countries like Kenya, where over 66,000 workers in the textile sector are at risk of job losses. The broader economic implications include reduced foreign investment, weakened supply chains, and rising poverty, according to researchers at the German Institute of Development and Sustainability. For workers like Julia Shigadi, a machinist at United Aryan, the end of AGOA is not just a professional setback but a personal crisis. ‘This job is my lifeline,’ she said. ‘If it’s gone, my life is over.’
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Khan ‘rolling dice’ as promoter with Nigeria fight night
Amir Khan, the British boxing legend who retired in 2022 after a storied career, is now embarking on a new chapter as a boxing promoter. Known for his Olympic silver medal at 17, unified world titles, and unforgettable bouts with fighters like Marcos Maidana and Saul ‘Canelo’ Alvarez, Khan is shifting his focus from the ring to the boardroom. His latest venture, ‘Chaos in the Ring,’ marks the first time top-tier professional boxing will be held in Nigeria, coinciding with the country’s Independence Day celebrations in Lagos. The event, promoted by Khan’s AK Promotions in partnership with Balmoral Group Promotions, aims to bring the excitement of boxing to an untapped market in Africa. The main event features a cruiserweight clash between Brandon Glanton and Marcus Browne, while British light-heavyweight Dan Azeez fulfills a personal dream by fighting on Nigerian soil. Khan, who has previously organized a successful event in Ghana, believes Lagos will be an even bigger success. ‘I’m still new to the game, but I want to learn quick and move quick,’ Khan told BBC Sport from his home in Dubai. ‘Why Africa? I think it’s an untouched market.’ Khan’s promotion strategy also emphasizes reconnecting fighters with their roots, as seen with Londoner Ohara Davies boxing in Ghana earlier this year. While Khan never had the chance to fight in Pakistan, his heritage has always been a source of pride and connection with fans in South Asia. Transitioning into promotion has been a learning curve for Khan, who likens the negotiation process to a game of chess. Despite the challenges, he remains optimistic, drawing on his own experiences as a fighter to build trust with athletes. ‘I’m not expecting to make anything in the next couple of years as a promoter,’ Khan said. ‘I’m happy to roll the dice because I want to learn the trade as I go.’ Khan’s long-term vision includes expanding the sport in Africa and the Middle East before re-entering the UK market. He also dreams of staging fights in Saudi Arabia as part of the lucrative Riyadh Season. However, he acknowledges the need for support from broadcasters, co-promoters, and former allies. ‘I made them millions, let’s see if they do the same for me now,’ he added. While Khan officially retired after his defeat to Kell Brook in 2022, he admits that a comeback could be tempting if a fight with Manny Pacquiao or Floyd Mayweather materializes. ‘The only fight I’d come back for is a Manny Pacquiao or a Floyd Mayweather fight,’ Khan said. ‘If it happens, it happens. I’d love to take it.’ Though a return to the ring seems unlikely, Khan is determined to create a legacy outside of it, proving that his impact on boxing extends far beyond his days as a champion.
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Thousands of workers in limbo as US-Africa trade deal set to expire
At Shona EPZ, a bustling garment factory in Nairobi, Kenya, the hum of sewing machines and the chatter of workers typically create a reassuring rhythm. However, today’s atmosphere is tinged with anxiety as the factory’s future hangs in the balance due to the impending expiration of the African Growth and Opportunity Act (Agoa). This landmark US trade policy, which has granted duty-free access to the US market for African goods for 25 years, is set to expire on Tuesday, leaving thousands of workers like Joan Wambui uncertain about their livelihoods. Joan, a 29-year-old mother, has been employed at Shona EPZ for six months, sewing sportswear exclusively for the American market. Her salary supports her four-year-old daughter, two college-going sisters, and her mother. Losing her job would not only disrupt her family’s stability but also strip her of the dignity and hope that come with a steady income. Shona EPZ, which employs 700 people, has already seen a significant drop in output due to buyer hesitancy amid the uncertainty. Factory director Isaac Maluki warns that without an Agoa extension, layoffs and even shutdowns may be inevitable. The stakes are high not just for Kenya but for over 30 African countries that rely on Agoa to export over 6,000 products to the US. Kenyan Trade Minister Lee Kinyanjui is pushing for at least a short-term extension to allow for transition mechanisms, while President William Ruto seeks a bilateral trade deal with the US. Meanwhile, trade experts like Teniola Tayo urge African nations to diversify their markets and leverage the African Continental Free Trade Area to reduce overreliance on the US. For workers like Joan, the urgency of feeding their families overshadows the slow pace of diplomatic negotiations. Her plea to governments is simple: provide young people with opportunities to showcase their potential.
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Nigeria banned shea butter exports to help women profit. But it backfired
In the heart of Nigeria’s shea butter industry, women like Hajaratu Isah are grappling with the harsh realities of a sudden government policy shift. The Nigerian government’s six-month ban on the export of raw shea nuts, announced in late August, has sent shockwaves through the industry, leaving thousands of women struggling to make ends meet.
