In a landmark development aimed at de-escalating mounting tensions, Syria’s interim government and the Kurdish-led Syrian Democratic Forces (SDF) have declared a comprehensive ceasefire agreement. The breakthrough announcement came on Sunday from interim President Ahmed al-Sharaa following intensified clashes between government troops and Kurdish forces across northern and eastern regions.
The accord emerges as a strategic response to recent deadly confrontations in Raqqa and broader fighting this month that threatened to spiral into wider civil conflict. SDF commander Mazloum Abdi explicitly cited conflict prevention as the primary motivation for accepting the agreement, emphasizing the need to avoid further bloodshed.
This diplomatic arrangement encompasses far-reaching provisions beyond mere cessation of hostilities. The pact mandates the formal integration of Kurdish administration and military personnel into state structures—a contentious issue that had stalled in previous negotiations for months. Under the terms, Damascus will assume complete administrative and military jurisdiction over the strategically vital regions of Raqqa and Deir al-Zour, including control of all civil institutions and public facilities.
The agreement provides substantial guarantees for SDF personnel, who will undergo security vetting before incorporation into official military and security forces with full ranks, salaries, and benefits. Notably, the interim government has pledged not to pursue legal action against SDF fighters or civil administration staff.
Critical infrastructure elements feature prominently in the settlement, with Damascus taking control of all border crossings and oil/gas fields in northeastern Syria, including the strategically significant Al-Omar oilfield—the country’s largest. The arrangement also addresses the delicate matter of Islamic State detainees, specifying that prisons and camps holding these individuals will transition to state control.
The implementation timeline and specific security arrangements will be the focus of upcoming talks in Damascus, where both parties will negotiate the practical details of this comprehensive settlement.