In a landmark development for Syria’s protracted conflict, interim leader Ahmad al-Sharaa announced on Sunday a comprehensive ceasefire and integration agreement with the Kurdish-led Syrian Democratic Forces (SDF). The accord, brokered after weeks of intensified clashes, marks the most significant step toward reunifying government control over the strategically vital northeast region since previous arrangements collapsed in 2025.
The immediate ceasefire covers all active fronts, with SDF forces commencing withdrawal from positions east of the Euphrates River to facilitate redeployment. The agreement stipulates full transfer of administrative and military authority in Deir al-Zour and Raqqa provinces to Damascus, including civil institutions and public facilities. Notably, the government has committed to retaining current employees in their positions and granting amnesty to SDF members and local administrators.
Further provisions include the integration of Hasakah province’s civil institutions into state governance, with al-Sharaa issuing a decree to appoint a new governor. All SDF military and security personnel will undergo individual security vetting before incorporation into government ministries, with guaranteed ranks, salaries, and benefits according to established regulations.
The breakthrough follows recent escalation in Aleppo’s eastern countryside, Raqqa, and Deir al-Zour that resulted in competing military advances and civilian displacement. Damascus authorities characterized the agreement as essential for restoring stability, preserving national unity, and bringing all armed formations under state authority. Implementation begins immediately, signaling a potential turning point in Syria’s complex geopolitical landscape.