In a significant shift of control in northeastern Syria, government forces entered the sprawling Al-Hol detention camp on Wednesday following the withdrawal of Kurdish-led security units. An AFP correspondent on site witnessed Syrian soldiers opening the main gate and establishing security perimeters around the facility, which houses approximately 24,000 individuals with alleged connections to Islamic State militants.
This military movement follows Tuesday’s ceasefire agreement between Damascus and the Syrian Democratic Forces (SDF), ending hostilities that had seen government troops reclaim extensive territories previously administered by Kurdish forces. The truce arrangement includes provisions for the eventual integration of Kurdish-majority regions under Syrian state authority while preserving limited autonomy for local administrations.
The Al-Hol facility represents one of the most complex humanitarian and security challenges in post-conflict Syria, containing detainees from nearly 40 nations, including about 6,200 women and children. Parallel developments occurred at other detention sites, with reports indicating disturbances at Shadadi prison where authorities confirmed 120 IS members escaped before 81 were recaptured.
Diplomatic dimensions intensified as U.S. officials acknowledged the evolving nature of their alliance with Kurdish forces. President Trump characterized the relationship as transactional while emphasizing continued protection for Kurdish interests. The American envoy to Syria noted that the primary counter-ISIS mission of Kurdish forces had ‘largely expired,’ signaling a potential recalibration of international engagement in the region.
Under the newly established framework, SDF commander Mazloum Abdi will propose candidates for key governmental positions, including Hasakeh governor and deputy defense minister, facilitating political integration while maintaining Kurdish cultural and administrative presence in their traditional territories.