A groundbreaking investigation by Yale University’s Humanitarian Research Lab (HRL) has uncovered systematic efforts by Sudan’s Rapid Support Forces (RSF) to conceal evidence of mass atrocities committed during their capture of el-Fasher in North Darfur. The paramilitary group, which seized full control of the city from Sudanese Armed Forces on October 26 after a 500-day siege, has engaged in what researchers describe as a coordinated campaign to dispose of human remains through mass burial, burning, and removal operations.
Satellite imagery analysis covering approximately 700 square kilometers reveals disturbing patterns consistent with large-scale evidence destruction. Between October 26 and November 1, researchers identified 150 distinct locations containing clusters of objects matching the dimensions of human remains. Subsequent monitoring through November 28 showed significant alterations at 108 sites, with 57 clusters completely disappearing—indicating systematic body removal operations.
The report documents horrific violence against civilians, including door-to-door executions and targeted killings of those attempting to flee. Satellite evidence shows 38 instances of reddish discoloration consistent with blood spills visible from space, particularly near the former children’s hospital which eyewitnesses identify as an RSF detention site.
Mohamed Hassan, an el-Fasher resident, provided chilling testimony to Middle East Eye: ‘I have seen the bodies in Daraja Oula, the area where most civilians were securing themselves. The RSF entered the neighbourhood one by one and fired on everybody.’ He described systematic separation of men from women and children, followed by random executions of those suspected of military affiliations.
The violence occurs within the broader context of Sudan’s devastating conflict, which began in April 2023 and has created what the UN calls the world’s largest humanitarian crisis. Over 14 million people have been displaced, with death estimates reaching hundreds of thousands. Both sides have committed atrocities, but the RSF faces particular scrutiny for genocidal actions targeting non-Arab groups in Darfur.
The international community has responded with growing concern, focusing attention on the United Arab Emirates’ alleged support for the RSF—a charge Abu Dhabi continues to deny despite mounting evidence. The fallout from el-Fasher has prompted RSF commander General Mohamed Hamdan Dagalo (Hemedti) to announce an investigation into alleged violations by his forces, though skepticism remains regarding its credibility.