A panel of foreign policy experts convened by the Quincy Institute for Responsible Statecraft has sharply criticized the Trump administration’s military operation in Venezuela, characterizing it as a poorly conceived spectacle that violates international norms without strategic justification.
According to University of Chicago political science professor John Mearsheimer, the abduction of Venezuelan President Nicolás Maduro constitutes a violation of international law that makes no strategic sense for the United States. ‘Venezuela posed no threat to the US,’ Mearsheimer stated, noting that if narcotics were the genuine concern, Mexico would represent a more logical target.
The operation, conducted by US special forces with aerial support that reportedly killed approximately 80 security forces and civilians, has left the administration embroiled in precisely the type of nation-building exercise that President Trump previously pledged to avoid. Maduro and his wife now face trial in New York City, where he has pleaded not guilty to all charges.
Curt Mills of The American Conservative suggested President Trump appears ‘addicted to these sort of special operations as a way of looking like a wartime commander in chief’ without calculated risks. Meanwhile, Pomona College Professor Miguel Tinker Salas described the operation as ‘performative’ and emblematic of ‘the spectacle of empire,’ noting the apparent absence of any coherent plan for Venezuela’s future governance.
The administration has assigned Secretary of State Marco Rubio, a long-time advocate for regime change in Venezuela and Cuba, to oversee Venezuela’s administration. Surprisingly, Trump has sidelined opposition leader Maria Corina Machado, suggesting she lacks sufficient institutional support. Interim leadership has been assumed by Delcy Rodríguez, Maduro’s former vice president, who has adopted a conciliatory stance toward US cooperation.
Experts raised multiple concerns about the operation’s broader implications. Despite Trump’s transparent interest in Venezuela’s oil reserves—the world’s largest—Mills questioned the economic rationale, noting current low oil prices and the absence of extraction plans. Geopolitically, Mearsheimer warned the intervention represents ‘manna from heaven’ for China and Russia, as US resources become diverted from Asian priorities to Western hemisphere nation-building.
The panel further expressed alarm about deteriorating relations with European allies, particularly given Trump’s simultaneous threats to forcibly acquire Greenland from Denmark. The experts noted Europe’s ‘dramatic’ silence on Venezuela, potentially reflecting fears about abandoned Ukrainian support or retaliatory tariffs.
Mearsheimer concluded with a stark assessment: ‘Watching the Trump administration in action, I think that they are a rogue operation. They’ve turned the United States into a rogue state.’