BRATISLAVA, Slovakia — Slovakia’s parliamentary body has ratified a contentious governmental initiative to dissolve the nation’s autonomous anti-corruption whistleblower protection agency, triggering widespread domestic and international condemnation. The ruling coalition administration under populist Prime Minister Robert Fico secured 78 affirmative votes within the 150-seat legislative chamber to advance the measure, bypassing substantial opposition from multiple sectors.
The decision has drawn sharp criticism from an unusual coalition of detractors including opposition parties, Slovakia’s Prosecutor-General, European Union authorities, and both international and local anti-corruption organizations. Even President Peter Pellegrini, typically a Fico ally, has expressed reservations about the legislative changes. While Pellegrini retains authority to sign the bill into law, the government maintains sufficient parliamentary strength to override any potential presidential veto.
In an official statement, the Whistleblower Protection Office warned that “the level of protection, as well as public confidence in the whistleblower protection system meticulously developed over recent years, will be substantially undermined by this legislation.” The office was originally established in 2021 pursuant to European Union regulatory requirements.
The government justifies its action by proposing to establish a replacement institution that would simultaneously address whistleblower protections and crime victim rights, asserting that previous regulations had been manipulated for political purposes. However, the new framework introduces provisions enabling the revocation of previously granted protections and permits recurrent reassessments of protection status at employer request.
Notably, the governing coalition employed an accelerated parliamentary procedure to advance the changes, effectively eliminating standard expert review and stakeholder consultation processes. The legislative debate itself was constrained to merely hours before the vote.
Opposition leader Michal Šimečka of the Progressive Slovakia party condemned the move as “an assault against the rule of law” and indicated plans to challenge the legislation before Slovakia’s Constitutional Court. The political climate remains intensely polarized, with Fico’s critics alleging Slovakia is emulating the authoritarian trajectory of Hungarian Prime Minister Viktor Orbán’s administration. Mass demonstrations have recurrently mobilized thousands across Slovakia protesting Fico’s Russia-friendly orientation and broader policy directions.