Qatar has initiated preliminary discussions with the United States regarding the potential acquisition of advanced F-35 fighter jets, according to a report from Israel’s Channel 12 news. This development revives Doha’s five-year-old aspiration to obtain America’s most sophisticated warplane, a move that has immediately raised concerns within Israeli security circles.
The Qatari initiative follows President Donald Trump’s November announcement indicating willingness to sell F-35s to Saudi Arabia that would be equivalent in capability to those operated by Israel. This potential expansion of F-35 operators in the region would place Qatar alongside both Saudi Arabia and Turkey in seeking to obtain the advanced aircraft, which currently remains exclusively operated by Israel in the Middle East.
Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu’s administration has historically opposed such sales to regional powers, having actively lobbied Washington against transferring the advanced fighter jets to both Turkey and Saudi Arabia. President Trump himself has publicly acknowledged these Israeli efforts while simultaneously suggesting both Saudi Arabia and Israel should receive ‘top of the line’ military equipment as equal partners.
The geopolitical landscape surrounding these potential sales varies significantly between regional players. Saudi Arabia appears to have stronger prospects for approval, particularly as the kingdom awaits finalization of a key defense agreement that U.S. officials indicate would streamline future arms transfers.
Turkey faces substantially greater obstacles, having been expelled from the F-35 co-production program in 2019 following its controversial acquisition of Russia’s S-400 air defense system. Congressional legislation currently prohibits Turkey from receiving the advanced fighters unless the U.S. President certifies that Ankara no longer possesses the Russian system. Recent reports suggest Turkey may be considering returning the S-400 to Russia as it seeks to reenter the F-35 program.
The regional tensions underlying these arms negotiations are particularly acute. Israeli-Turkish relations remain strained over conflicting positions regarding Syria and Palestinian issues, while Israel-Qatar relations recently deteriorated to historic lows following Israeli actions against Hamas negotiators in Doha.
In response to Qatar’s renewed F-35 pursuit, Israeli officials are reportedly formulating a substantial counter-request for additional advanced military hardware, including two new squadrons—one of F-35s and another of F-15I aircraft—plus advanced munitions and related systems to maintain Israel’s qualitative military edge in the region.