Sanae Takaichi, a staunch conservative and admirer of Margaret Thatcher, has made history by becoming Japan’s first female prime minister. Appointed by parliament on Tuesday, Takaichi’s rise to power comes amid significant political and economic challenges for the country. Her leadership, however, is not seen as a feminist milestone but rather as a continuation of her hardline stance on defense, economic security, and immigration. Takaichi, a former economic security minister, has been a vocal critic of China and a supporter of Taiwan, emphasizing the importance of strengthening security ties between Taipei and Tokyo. She has also been a regular visitor to the controversial Yasukuni Shrine, though she recently toned down her rhetoric on China and avoided a festival at the shrine. Takaichi’s political journey is marked by her conservative views on gender, including her opposition to revising a 19th-century law requiring married couples to share the same surname. Despite this, she has vowed to improve the gender balance in her cabinet to ‘Nordic’ levels, addressing Japan’s poor ranking in gender equality. Takaichi’s policies echo those of her mentor, Shinzo Abe, including aggressive monetary easing and big fiscal spending, which could unsettle markets. Her tough stance on immigration and foreign influence is seen as an attempt to regain voters lost to a new nationalist party. On tariffs, Takaichi has indicated she will push for renegotiations with the United States if the current deal is deemed harmful to Japan.