In a landmark ruling that has captivated the Philippines for years, former Bamban Mayor Alice Guo has been sentenced to life imprisonment for her involvement in human trafficking and operating a massive scam center. On Thursday, Guo and three accomplices were handed life sentences and fined 2 million pesos ($33,832) by the court. The case, which has drawn national attention, stems from the discovery of one of the country’s largest scam hubs in Bamban, a small town north of Manila. Authorities rescued approximately 800 Filipinos and foreigners from the center, many of whom were coerced into participating in ‘pig butchering’ scams—a notorious form of online fraud. Guo, 35, was arrested in 2024 after fleeing for weeks and has consistently denied all charges. It remains unclear whether she will appeal the verdict. The case against Guo includes five ongoing charges, one of which is money laundering. Elected as Bamban’s mayor in 2022, Guo was initially perceived as a compassionate leader by local residents. However, her reputation crumbled in 2024 when a sprawling scam center, masquerading as an online casino (locally known as Philippine Online Gaming Operations or Pogo), was uncovered near her office. Despite her initial claims of ignorance, a senate investigation revealed that the 8-hectare compound, housing 36 buildings, was constructed on land she previously owned. Further scrutiny exposed inconsistencies in her background, including her false claim of being born in the Philippines. Investigations confirmed that Guo migrated from China as a teenager, and her fingerprints matched those of a Chinese national named Guo Hua Ping. Following her removal from office, Guo disappeared in July 2024, prompting an international manhunt across four countries. She was eventually arrested in Indonesia in September 2024 and extradited to the Philippines, where her passport was revoked. The case has unfolded against the backdrop of ongoing territorial disputes between the Philippines and China in the South China Sea. While the allegations against Guo have dominated Philippine headlines, China has remained notably silent on the matter.