Philippines’ Kanlaon Volcano spews ash; alert level 2 remains

The Kanlaon Volcano on Negros Island in the Philippines has once again made headlines with its recent ash emission on the morning of October 31, 2025. According to the Philippine Institute of Volcanology and Seismology (PHIVOLCS), the volcano’s summit crater spewed ash for seven minutes starting at 6:30 AM local time. The event produced grayish plumes that rose 250 meters above the crater before drifting northwest, as captured by the Kanlaon Volcano Observatory’s IP camera. This latest activity follows the volcano’s eruption on October 24, which prompted authorities to maintain Alert Level 2, indicating heightened unrest and the potential for sudden steam-driven or phreatic eruptions. Under this alert level, entry into the four-kilometre Permanent Danger Zone (PDZ) and any aircraft activity near the volcano are strictly prohibited. The ongoing volcanic activity has already displaced thousands of residents earlier this year. In July, over 94,000 individuals across 30 neighbourhoods were affected, with nearly 6,000 seeking refuge in evacuation centres and over 10,600 finding temporary shelter elsewhere. The Philippine government has responded by providing more than Php192.7 million in humanitarian aid to support the affected communities. As the situation remains volatile, residents and authorities are on high alert, with PHIVOLCS continuing to monitor the volcano closely.