The Philippine National Police (PNP) has elevated its alert status nationwide in anticipation of potential demonstrations surrounding former President Rodrigo Duterte’s inaugural International Criminal Court (ICC) proceedings. Police General Jose Melencio Nartatez, PNP Chief, confirmed Sunday that security forces are maintaining vigilant surveillance regarding possible mass gatherings connected to the high-profile case.
Authorities have implemented comprehensive security protocols to safeguard public order during any organized activities. “Our personnel will be present to protect citizens’ rights and ensure peaceful conditions regardless of group affiliations,” Nartatez stated, emphasizing the commitment to balanced law enforcement.
The ICC hearings, scheduled for February 23-24 and 26-27, will address the confirmation of criminal charges against the former leader. Duterte remains in ICC custody since March 2025, facing allegations of crimes against humanity stemming from his controversial anti-drug initiative during both his presidential term and earlier tenure as Davao City mayor.
Notably, the ICC Pre-Trial Chamber I has approved Duterte’s request to be absent from the confirmation proceedings. The former president has consistently rejected the court’s jurisdiction over his case, describing himself as “old, tired and frail” while acknowledging the possibility of dying in detention.
The legal journey began with an initial ICC complaint filed in June 2017. Duterte subsequently initiated the Philippines’ withdrawal from the Rome Statute in March 2018, which took full effect in March 2019. However, the ICC maintains jurisdiction over alleged offenses occurring between November 1, 2011, and March 16, 2019—the period when the Philippines remained a state party to the international court.