Pakistan’s Senate has passed a bill proposing significant constitutional reforms that would expand the powers of the army chief and limit the jurisdiction of the Supreme Court. The bill, approved in an unusually swift three-hour session on Monday, now awaits approval from the lower house to become law. Opposition leaders have criticized the move, claiming it undermines democracy. Under the proposed changes, Army Chief Asim Munir, whom former US President Donald Trump once referred to as his ‘favourite Field Marshal,’ would assume the newly created position of Chief of Defence Forces, granting him command over all military branches, including the air force and navy. Additionally, Munir would retain his rank and enjoy lifelong legal immunity after his term ends. The reforms also propose the establishment of a Federal Constitutional Court to handle constitutional cases, replacing the Supreme Court in this role. Critics argue that this shift would allow the government to appoint judges for politically sensitive cases, potentially reducing judicial independence. Furthermore, President Asif Zardari would gain lifelong immunity from prosecution. The government defends the reforms as necessary for governance, inter-provincial coordination, and strengthening defense capabilities following recent clashes with India. However, the opposition, led by the party of jailed ex-Prime Minister Imran Khan, has condemned the lack of consultation and staged a walkout during the Senate debate. The government remains confident in securing the required two-thirds majority in both houses of parliament to enact the changes.