In a landmark decision, Pakistan’s parliament ratified the 27th constitutional amendment on Thursday, bestowing lifetime immunity upon the president and the current army chief. The amendment, passed with a two-thirds majority, has sparked widespread criticism for its potential to undermine democratic principles and judicial independence. Army Chief Asim Munir, recently elevated to the rank of field marshal following Pakistan’s tense standoff with India in May, will now wield command over the army, air force, and navy. The amendment also introduces the role of Chief of Defence Forces, consolidating military authority under a single command. Additionally, it establishes a Federal Constitutional Court, further reshaping the nation’s legal and governance framework. The new provisions ensure that any officer promoted to the highest military ranks—field marshal, marshal of the air force, or admiral of the fleet—will retain their rank, privileges, and immunity from criminal proceedings for life. Critics argue that this move erodes civilian oversight of the military and disrupts the traditional hierarchy of equal service chiefs under the joint chief system. President Asif Ali Zardari, who has faced multiple corruption allegations, is also shielded from prosecution unless he assumes another public office. The amendment further prohibits courts from challenging any constitutional changes, raising concerns about unchecked executive power. The bill is now awaiting the president’s signature to become law.