Pakistan and Afghanistan hold third day of peace talks as border tensions test ceasefire

Peace negotiations between Pakistan and Afghanistan entered their third day on Monday in Istanbul, Turkey, as both nations seek to de-escalate ongoing border tensions. The talks, facilitated by Qatar and hosted by Turkey, follow a recent ceasefire agreement brokered on October 19 after deadly clashes along the border resulted in significant casualties on both sides. U.S. President Donald Trump, speaking at the ASEAN summit in Malaysia, expressed optimism about resolving the crisis “very quickly.” However, violence persists, with Pakistan’s army reporting the killing of 25 militants and the loss of five soldiers during recent border skirmishes. The discussions aim to solidify the ceasefire and address broader issues, including Pakistan’s allegations that Afghanistan harbors militants responsible for cross-border attacks. Afghan Taliban spokesman Zabihullah Mujahid confirmed the talks are ongoing, though no outcomes have been announced. Meanwhile, trade and border communities await a resolution, as key trade routes remain closed, leaving hundreds of trucks stranded. The negotiations mark a critical effort to stabilize a region plagued by decades of conflict, dating back to Pakistan’s role in the U.S.-backed war against the Soviet Union in Afghanistan in 1979.