The Punjab and Haryana High Court in India has issued a landmark ruling emphasizing the critical importance of legible handwriting in medical prescriptions, declaring it a “fundamental right” that can mean the difference between life and death. This decision came during a case unrelated to handwriting, involving allegations of rape, cheating, and forgery. Justice Jasgurpreet Singh Puri, while reviewing a medico-legal report, expressed shock at the illegibility of the doctor’s handwriting, stating it “shook the conscience of the court.” The court has mandated that all doctors write prescriptions clearly in capital letters and has called for the integration of handwriting lessons into medical school curricula. Additionally, a two-year timeline has been set for the implementation of digitized prescriptions. While urban areas have largely transitioned to digital prescriptions, rural regions still face challenges. Dr. Dilip Bhanushali, president of the Indian Medical Association, acknowledged the issue, attributing poor handwriting to the overwhelming workload in overcrowded government hospitals. He urged doctors to adhere to guidelines ensuring prescriptions are readable. This is not the first time Indian courts have addressed the issue; previous rulings in Odisha and Allahabad have also criticized doctors’ handwriting. Studies have not conclusively proven that doctors’ handwriting is worse than others, but experts stress that ambiguous prescriptions can lead to severe, even fatal, consequences. A 1999 report by the Institute of Medicine highlighted that medical errors, including those caused by illegible handwriting, resulted in an estimated 44,000 preventable deaths annually in the U.S. In India, similar incidents have led to health emergencies and fatalities. Pharmacists continue to receive poorly written prescriptions, particularly in rural areas, underscoring the urgent need for systemic change.