Former Philippine President Rodrigo Duterte remains in complete isolation at International Criminal Court (ICC) detention facilities as pivotal hearings commence regarding crimes against humanity charges. The Duterte family confirmed through an official statement that all requests for face-to-face visits have been denied throughout the judicial proceedings.
The ICC Pre-Trial Chamber I convenes this week to examine evidence supporting allegations against Duterte’s controversial anti-drug campaign, which resulted in thousands of fatalities during his presidency and earlier tenure as Davao City mayor. Despite the former leader’s formal request to be excused from physical attendance, the court maintains strict protocols limiting external contact.
Duterte’s legal defense team includes prominent Filipino attorneys such as former Executive Secretary Salvador Medialdea, ex-Presidential Spokesperson Salvador Panelo, and former Labor Secretary Silvestre Bello III. They are joined by attorneys Martin Delgra III, Alfredo Lim Jr., and Caesar Dulay in challenging the ICC’s jurisdiction.
The judicial process represents the culmination of an eight-year legal battle that began with initial complaints filed in June 2017. Duterte’s administration subsequently withdrew the Philippines from the Rome Statute in March 2018, though the ICC asserts jurisdiction over crimes alleged between November 2011 and March 2019, when the nation remained a state party to the treaty.
Official government records acknowledge approximately 6,000 fatalities during Duterte’s anti-drug operations, though international human rights organizations and ICC prosecutors estimate the actual death toll between 12,000 and 30,000. The former president, who describes himself as ‘old, tired and frail,’ has accepted the possibility of dying in detention while maintaining his non-recognition of the court’s authority.