In a significant policy shift aimed at modernizing its customs framework, the Indian government has implemented sweeping revisions to its baggage rules, substantially increasing duty-free allowances for international passengers. Effective February 2, 2026, the new regulations raise the customs duty exemption threshold from ₹50,000 to ₹75,000 for the majority of air and sea passengers arriving in India.
The comprehensive overhaul, developed after extensive consultations with ministry officials, airport operators, and passenger feedback, aligns with contemporary economic conditions and the exponential growth in international travel. Under the revised structure, any amount exceeding the ₹75,000 allowance will be subject to a reduced customs duty rate of 10%, plus a 10% surcharge, a substantial reduction from the previous 20% levy.
A notable amendment permits passengers to import one laptop or notebook computer completely duty-free, separate from the main allowance—a provision expected to benefit travelers acquiring electronics abroad, particularly from markets like the United States where devices such as iPhones are often priced lower than in India.
The reforms introduce a streamlined, weight-based system for jewelry concessions, eliminating previous value caps. Female passengers may now carry up to 40 grams of duty-free jewelry, while other eligible travelers are permitted 20 grams, applicable to Indian residents and origin tourists who have resided overseas for over one year.
For individuals permanently relocating to India, the Transfer of Residence (TR) scheme has been enhanced with simplified, tiered entitlements based on duration abroad: ₹150,000 for stays up to one year, ₹300,000 for 1-2 years, and ₹750,000 for periods exceeding two years.
Foreign tourists retain a ₹25,000 allowance, while airline crew members have a ₹2,500 exemption. These calibrated measures reflect India’s adaptive approach to balancing revenue considerations with passenger convenience in an increasingly globalized travel landscape.