China has made significant strides in green mining technologies, as highlighted at the 27th China Mining Conference and Exhibition in Tianjin. Over the 14th Five-Year Plan period (2021-25), the nation invested nearly 450 billion yuan ($63 billion) in mineral exploration, discovering 150 new deposits. The Ministry of Natural Resources reported that 2024 alone saw a record high in the production of energy minerals like coal, crude oil, and natural gas, alongside increased output of nonferrous metals. Vice-Minister Xu Dachun emphasized the rehabilitation of over 160,000 hectares of abandoned mines and expanded international cooperation, including agreements with 70 countries and the establishment of 30 bilateral platforms under the Belt and Road Initiative. These efforts have positioned China as a global leader in sustainable mining practices, aligning with the UN’s 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development. The conference also fostered international collaboration, with representatives from 42 countries discussing cutting-edge technologies and partnerships. South Africa and Namibia expressed interest in deepening ties with China, particularly in adopting its green mining innovations. Tianjin, the host city, showcased its strategic role in global trade, with its port ranking among the top 10 globally in cargo export volume.
