BANGKOK — Myanmar’s military regime has authorized a sweeping prisoner amnesty, releasing more than 10,000 individuals and reducing sentences for others in observance of Peasants’ Day, a national holiday honoring agricultural workers. State-controlled MRTV television confirmed the move ordered by Senior General Min Aung Hlaing, head of the ruling junta that seized power in February 2021.
The amnesty includes 7,337 prisoners convicted under the country’s controversial counterterrorism legislation, which carries potential death penalties and has been extensively utilized to detain political opponents, journalists, and dissenters since the military takeover. A separate government announcement indicated that 12,487 individuals facing prosecution or evading authorities under the same law will have their incitement cases terminated.
Notably absent from the release is former democratic leader Aung San Suu Kyi, who remains incarcerated while serving a 27-year sentence following what international observers have denounced as politically motivated trials. The 80-year-old Nobel laureate has been held virtually incommunicado since the coup.
The prisoner release coincides with mounting political tensions, occurring just two weeks before parliament reconvenes for its first session in over five years. The recent electoral process preceding this parliamentary gathering has been widely criticized by international bodies as neither free nor fair.
Additionally, ten foreign nationals will be released and deported from Myanmar, though specific identities of those pardoned remain undisclosed. While mass amnesties during national holidays represent established practice in Myanmar, the current release holds particular significance given the country’s ongoing political crisis.
According to independent monitoring by the Assistance Association for Political Prisoners, Myanmar held over 22,800 political detainees as of last Friday, highlighting the extensive suppression of dissent under military rule. The organization maintains detailed records of arrests and casualties linked to the nation’s continuing political conflicts.